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> <channel><title>Comments on: The old and the new in Japan’s latest money politics scandal</title> <atom:link href="http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2009/03/24/the-old-and-the-new-in-japans-latest-money-politics-scandal/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" /><link>http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2009/03/24/the-old-and-the-new-in-japans-latest-money-politics-scandal/</link> <description>Economics, Politics and Public Policy in East Asia and the Pacific</description> <lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 06:23:14 +0000</lastBuildDate> <sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod> <sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency> <generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.2</generator> <item><title>By: Aurelia George Mulgan</title><link>http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2009/03/24/the-old-and-the-new-in-japans-latest-money-politics-scandal/comment-page-1/#comment-17012</link> <dc:creator>Aurelia George Mulgan</dc:creator> <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2009 00:47:13 +0000</pubDate> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.eastasiaforum.org/?p=2932#comment-17012</guid> <description>Michael&#039;s comment begs the question why such large sums were donated to Ozawa by companies involved in PWs in Iwate and Akita in the first place. If not to buy Ozawa&#039;s influence (either positive or negative), then what were these donations for? Presumably the millions of ¥¥¥ channelled through Ozawa&#039;s political organisations and the DPJ No. 4 constitutency organisation were not just a downpayment on the possibility of Ozawa/the DPJ coming to power. The companies involved have been named, the PWs projects have been named (in both Iwate and Akita), and the specific contracts that these companies were awarded have been named - despite the fact that three out of the four Lower House Diet members representing Iwate are from the DPJ. PWs-linked political donations are always for specific favours on specific projects. The details of this latest scandal confirm that this was also a case of money for favours. The companies identified as the winners of the contracts were the ones that donated funds to Ozawa. This is not to say that they did not also donate to other politicians in the LDP (they did).
The really intriguing questions in relation to this latest scandal have always been: what favours? And, what were the mechanisms involved? The last is the hardest to answer. The only information that appears to be publicly available is that i) Okubo acted as a key link person pre-arranging successful bids for contracts amongst donating companies (i.e. bid-rigging); and ii) Ozawa was paid not to act against particular company&#039;s bids (as revealed in yesterday&#039;s posting). There is no reason to suspect that the company executives who spilled these beans were lying. They make sense of the whole mess and the kind of influence that Ozawa might exert. True, they assume that Ozawa still exercises this influence over the allocation of contracts in Iwate/Akita - either through the central government ministries and/or through local governments. But neither is hard to believe given his long career inside and outside the LDP, the fact that he learned his money-gathering skills from Tanaka and Kanemaru, and the fact that he remains a hugely influential member of the Japanese Diet with connections and historical ties that stretch all the way down from the national government to the prefectural and municipal levels and to construction companies of all shapes and sizes involved in the Tohoku PWs industry. There is probably (to use Pol.Sc. jargon) a lot of &#039;path-dependency&#039; in the behaviours of all involved.</description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael&#8217;s comment begs the question why such large sums were donated to Ozawa by companies involved in PWs in Iwate and Akita in the first place. If not to buy Ozawa&#8217;s influence (either positive or negative), then what were these donations for? Presumably the millions of ¥¥¥ channelled through Ozawa&#8217;s political organisations and the DPJ No. 4 constitutency organisation were not just a downpayment on the possibility of Ozawa/the DPJ coming to power. The companies involved have been named, the PWs projects have been named (in both Iwate and Akita), and the specific contracts that these companies were awarded have been named &#8211; despite the fact that three out of the four Lower House Diet members representing Iwate are from the DPJ. PWs-linked political donations are always for specific favours on specific projects. The details of this latest scandal confirm that this was also a case of money for favours. The companies identified as the winners of the contracts were the ones that donated funds to Ozawa. This is not to say that they did not also donate to other politicians in the LDP (they did).</p><p>The really intriguing questions in relation to this latest scandal have always been: what favours? And, what were the mechanisms involved? The last is the hardest to answer. The only information that appears to be publicly available is that i) Okubo acted as a key link person pre-arranging successful bids for contracts amongst donating companies (i.e. bid-rigging); and ii) Ozawa was paid not to act against particular company&#8217;s bids (as revealed in yesterday&#8217;s posting). There is no reason to suspect that the company executives who spilled these beans were lying. They make sense of the whole mess and the kind of influence that Ozawa might exert. True, they assume that Ozawa still exercises this influence over the allocation of contracts in Iwate/Akita &#8211; either through the central government ministries and/or through local governments. But neither is hard to believe given his long career inside and outside the LDP, the fact that he learned his money-gathering skills from Tanaka and Kanemaru, and the fact that he remains a hugely influential member of the Japanese Diet with connections and historical ties that stretch all the way down from the national government to the prefectural and municipal levels and to construction companies of all shapes and sizes involved in the Tohoku PWs industry. There is probably (to use Pol.Sc. jargon) a lot of &#8216;path-dependency&#8217; in the behaviours of all involved.</p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> <item><title>By: Michael Cucek</title><link>http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2009/03/24/the-old-and-the-new-in-japans-latest-money-politics-scandal/comment-page-1/#comment-16886</link> <dc:creator>Michael Cucek</dc:creator> <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2009 06:20:41 +0000</pubDate> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.eastasiaforum.org/?p=2932#comment-16886</guid> <description>Dr. Mulgan -
How could Ozawa use his influence to obstruct construction company bids?  He would have to have control over the careers of the bureaucrats who made the final decisions.
The only time Ozawa might have had such an influence would have been during the days of the LDP-New Komeito-Liberal Party coalition government.
With the transmission mechanism is missing, I would take the claims of executives culled from Shukan Gendai cum granum salis.
Furthermore, why pay to play in Iwate?  As an opposition stronghold, one could scarcely imagine an LDP-dominated government wishing to shower Iwate&#039;s citizens with public works contracts.  The LDP is lumbering but it is not blockheaded.</description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Mulgan &#8211;</p><p>How could Ozawa use his influence to obstruct construction company bids?  He would have to have control over the careers of the bureaucrats who made the final decisions.<br
/> The only time Ozawa might have had such an influence would have been during the days of the LDP-New Komeito-Liberal Party coalition government.</p><p>With the transmission mechanism is missing, I would take the claims of executives culled from Shukan Gendai cum granum salis.</p><p>Furthermore, why pay to play in Iwate?  As an opposition stronghold, one could scarcely imagine an LDP-dominated government wishing to shower Iwate&#8217;s citizens with public works contracts.  The LDP is lumbering but it is not blockheaded.</p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> <item><title>By: Aurelia George Mulgan</title><link>http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2009/03/24/the-old-and-the-new-in-japans-latest-money-politics-scandal/comment-page-1/#comment-16841</link> <dc:creator>Aurelia George Mulgan</dc:creator> <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2009 00:29:40 +0000</pubDate> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.eastasiaforum.org/?p=2932#comment-16841</guid> <description>An article just published by Shukan Gendai is rich in hitherto unknown details about this latest money politics scandal to beset Ozawa. Several points stand out: first, the money channelled to Ozawa from construction companies eager to obtain PW contracts in Iwate/Tohoku was likened by one company executive to &#039;protection money&#039; paid to yakuza - namely to avoid Ozawa using his influence  to obstruct their bids rather than exercising his good offices to help them win contracts). The executive in question likened the payments to an &#039;insurance premium&#039;. Second, the company donations flowed through all possible organisational routes to Ozawa - through the No. 4 DPJ constituency office in Iwate (legitimate because it&#039;s legal for companies to donate to political parties); to Ozawa&#039;s political fund management organisation (illegal - the reason why Okubo was arrested and charged); and through the purchase of party tickets (also legal). Third, Ozawa&#039;s political reform proposal made in the wake of this scandal (all contributions from companies and organisations to political parties should be banned) is the same tactic he used to &#039;cleanse&#039; himself after the Kanemaru - Sagawa Kyubin scandal in 1992, when he called for public subsidies for political parties (subsequently introduced as part of the 1994 electoral reform laws).</description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An article just published by Shukan Gendai is rich in hitherto unknown details about this latest money politics scandal to beset Ozawa. Several points stand out: first, the money channelled to Ozawa from construction companies eager to obtain PW contracts in Iwate/Tohoku was likened by one company executive to &#8216;protection money&#8217; paid to yakuza &#8211; namely to avoid Ozawa using his influence  to obstruct their bids rather than exercising his good offices to help them win contracts). The executive in question likened the payments to an &#8216;insurance premium&#8217;. Second, the company donations flowed through all possible organisational routes to Ozawa &#8211; through the No. 4 DPJ constituency office in Iwate (legitimate because it&#8217;s legal for companies to donate to political parties); to Ozawa&#8217;s political fund management organisation (illegal &#8211; the reason why Okubo was arrested and charged); and through the purchase of party tickets (also legal). Third, Ozawa&#8217;s political reform proposal made in the wake of this scandal (all contributions from companies and organisations to political parties should be banned) is the same tactic he used to &#8216;cleanse&#8217; himself after the Kanemaru &#8211; Sagawa Kyubin scandal in 1992, when he called for public subsidies for political parties (subsequently introduced as part of the 1994 electoral reform laws).</p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> <item><title>By: Aurelia George Mulgan</title><link>http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2009/03/24/the-old-and-the-new-in-japans-latest-money-politics-scandal/comment-page-1/#comment-16677</link> <dc:creator>Aurelia George Mulgan</dc:creator> <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2009 01:31:37 +0000</pubDate> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.eastasiaforum.org/?p=2932#comment-16677</guid> <description>In response to Simon&#039;s comment:
My photocopied version of Nester&#039;s article had &#039;TWQ&#039; written on the top of it. I assumed this meant  &#039;The Washington Quarterly&#039;. Thank you for the correction. To be honest, I thought it was rather detailed and in-depth for &#039;The Washington Quarterly&#039; which prefers more general think-pieces.
In response to Michael Vaughan&#039;s comment:
I would just say that Japanese voters have already had to forget a lot of money politics-related scandal when it comes to Ozawa. He has projected an image of being a reformer rather than &#039;Mr Clean&#039;. He was truly a scion of the Tanaka-Kanemaru generation of LDP politicians, and we all know how corruption scandals brought down both of these men. Ozawa&#039;s reputation as a reformer goes back a long way: e.g. his proposal for Japan to switch from &#039;passive&#039; to &#039;active pacifism&#039; was first made in 1992 when he was head of the LDP&#039;s Special Commission Concerning the Role of Japan in Global Society Until the last few days at least, these reforms did not include any proposals for revamping the Political Funds Control Law and thus tightening the major regulations concerning political funding (to the best of my knowledge).</description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In response to Simon&#8217;s comment:</p><p>My photocopied version of Nester&#8217;s article had &#8216;TWQ&#8217; written on the top of it. I assumed this meant  &#8216;The Washington Quarterly&#8217;. Thank you for the correction. To be honest, I thought it was rather detailed and in-depth for &#8216;The Washington Quarterly&#8217; which prefers more general think-pieces.</p><p>In response to Michael Vaughan&#8217;s comment:</p><p>I would just say that Japanese voters have already had to forget a lot of money politics-related scandal when it comes to Ozawa. He has projected an image of being a reformer rather than &#8216;Mr Clean&#8217;. He was truly a scion of the Tanaka-Kanemaru generation of LDP politicians, and we all know how corruption scandals brought down both of these men. Ozawa&#8217;s reputation as a reformer goes back a long way: e.g. his proposal for Japan to switch from &#8216;passive&#8217; to &#8216;active pacifism&#8217; was first made in 1992 when he was head of the LDP&#8217;s Special Commission Concerning the Role of Japan in Global Society Until the last few days at least, these reforms did not include any proposals for revamping the Political Funds Control Law and thus tightening the major regulations concerning political funding (to the best of my knowledge).</p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> <item><title>By: Dr Michael Vaughan</title><link>http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2009/03/24/the-old-and-the-new-in-japans-latest-money-politics-scandal/comment-page-1/#comment-16637</link> <dc:creator>Dr Michael Vaughan</dc:creator> <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 21:58:26 +0000</pubDate> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.eastasiaforum.org/?p=2932#comment-16637</guid> <description>It appears that veteran politician and DPJ President, Mr Ichiro Ozawa, will stay on as Party leader, until at least such time as overwhelming public disapproval forces him to resign. Mr Ozawa is engaged in a delicate &quot;balancing act&quot; - weighing up his campaigning skills to be used in the next general election as against possible loss of voter support should he stay on as DPJ President. It will most probably take a large negative swing in voter opinion to force Mr Ozawa to quit, thereby abandoning his last chance to become Prime Minister of Japan and to bring about a truly competitive two-party system in Japan. Japanese voters are accustomed to political scandals involving money. The DPJ, though, has lost much of its carefully-crafted image of being free from corruption. Mr Ozawa may yet have to stand down, in order for  the Party to regain its &quot;clean&quot; public persona.</description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It appears that veteran politician and DPJ President, Mr Ichiro Ozawa, will stay on as Party leader, until at least such time as overwhelming public disapproval forces him to resign. Mr Ozawa is engaged in a delicate &#8220;balancing act&#8221; &#8211; weighing up his campaigning skills to be used in the next general election as against possible loss of voter support should he stay on as DPJ President. It will most probably take a large negative swing in voter opinion to force Mr Ozawa to quit, thereby abandoning his last chance to become Prime Minister of Japan and to bring about a truly competitive two-party system in Japan. Japanese voters are accustomed to political scandals involving money. The DPJ, though, has lost much of its carefully-crafted image of being free from corruption. Mr Ozawa may yet have to stand down, in order for  the Party to regain its &#8220;clean&#8221; public persona.</p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> <item><title>By: Simon</title><link>http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2009/03/24/the-old-and-the-new-in-japans-latest-money-politics-scandal/comment-page-1/#comment-16570</link> <dc:creator>Simon</dc:creator> <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 15:28:05 +0000</pubDate> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.eastasiaforum.org/?p=2932#comment-16570</guid> <description>* See p. 105 of William Nester’s wonderful article in The Washington Quarterly in April 1990.
I think you mean The Third World Quarterly.</description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>* See p. 105 of William Nester’s wonderful article in The Washington Quarterly in April 1990.</p><p>I think you mean The Third World Quarterly.</p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> </channel> </rss>
