China and non-traditional security: Toward what end?

Water gushes out from the Xiaolangdi Dam in Jiyuan, Henan Province of China. Water security will become increasingly important for China as the Himalayan glaciers retreat. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Katherine Morton, ANU

Transnational and non-militarised challenges to the security and wellbeing of states and peoples are now central to the evolving international security agenda.

The discourse on non-traditional security (NTS) is redefining perceptions and pushing the boundaries of security cooperation at regional and global levels. Read more…

Libya and R2P: The limits of responsibility

International powers met in London on Tuesday to map out a future for Libya, vowing to continue military action until leader Muammar Qadhafy stops his "murderous attacks" on civilians. Will the US led R2P doctrine bring about regime change in Libya? (Photo: AAP)

Author: Kevin Boreham, ANU

The Security Council’s authorisation in Resolution 1973 of 17 March of ‘all necessary measures to protect Libyan civilians and civilian populated areas’ applied the doctrine of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P).

The application of this mandate by the American- and European-led coalition in Operation Odyssey Dawn has exposed R2P to attack as a cover for regime change. Read more…

Trans-Pacific Partnership talks in Singapore: Now it gets difficult

Protesters clench their fists as they oppose a U.S.-backed trade agreement called the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) that Japanese government is considering joining, in Tokyo Wednesday, Nov. 10, 2010. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Deborah K. Elms, NTU

Trade officials across nine countries will meet in Singapore from 28 March 2011 for the latest round of Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations.

This is the sixth time officials have met for the TPP — pitched as a ‘21st century, high-quality’ agreement — with the goal of completing the agreement by the November APEC meeting in Honolulu. Read more…

‘After Hillary’ era concerns Southeast Asia

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton takes a tour of the temples at Angkor Wat. Clinton has cemented her position as the Pacific Secretary since taking office. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Ernest Bower, CSIS

The Cable’s Josh Rogin shared an open secret in an edition last week, namely that Secretary of State Hillary Clinton does not plan to continue in the Obama administration should the president win a second term in office. A post-Clinton Foggy Bottom is a real concern for Southeast Asia.

Southeast Asia’s worry is this: Clinton and Assistant Secretary of State Kurt Campbell clearly saw the need and opportunity to engage the region, and they grasped it — firmly and decisively. Read more…

Fukushima and Japan’s comprehensive security: deja vu?

A Navy Sea Hawk helicopter of USS Ronald Reagan flies over an earthquake and tsunami devastated area during Operation Tomodachi. The US humanitarian aid to Japan has strengthened bilateral relations. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Dennis T. Yasutomo, Smith College

Media reports indicate that after the 11 March earthquake, Japanese residents of Sendai had a 30 minute warning before the tsunami hit. In a sense, the Japanese had expected this for 30 years. The longer-term question is what will happen in the next 30 years.

In 1980, the Japanese government adopted ‘comprehensive national security’ (‘sogo anzen hosho’) as its security doctrine, and comprehensive security stepped outside US military-centric thinking for the first time. Read more…

China’s inflation problem

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao answers a question during a meeting at The Great Hall Of The People in Beijing. He spoke on 'The Ongoing Transformation of China's Growth Pattern.' (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale

The Chinese economy continued to grow fast through the global financial crisis, spurred by a huge fiscal stimulus that pushed domestic spending out. The impact of the crisis on China was remarkably short-lived, especially given that it hit at a time when a domestic-slow down was only beginning to kick in.

The imperative of avoiding prolonged unemployment and the consequent risks of social instability saw Chinese authorities turn the economy around on a dime. China, and other emerging economies, have been a welcome bull element in the global economy. Read more…

China’s current account surplus and inflation

Piles of containers at Waigaoqiao Container Port are seen March 3, 2009 in Shanghai, China. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Yang Yao, Peking University

China’s exports have resumed their robust growth since last year. The World Bank predicts a 3.5 per cent growth rate for the world economy this year, and most analysts also predict that the US economy will grow at a similar rate.

As a result, external demand for China’s exports will be strong. Read more…

Climate mitigation options and issues in India

An Indian worker cleans solar arrays during the inauguration of a one-megawatt solar photovoltaic power plant near Gandhinagar, about 30 kilometers (19 miles) north of Ahmadabad, India, Saturday, Jan. 22, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Ritu Mathur & Manish Shrivastava, TERI, India

India’s future energy scenario poses increasing challenges on account of energy security as well as environmental considerations.

With an installed generating capacity of less than 150,000 MW and a per capita consumption of a mere 650 units of electricity per annum, India is plagued with huge electricity shortages, estimated at around 11 per cent in energy terms and almost 12 per cent in peak demand in 2008/09. Read more…

Work permits to strengthen Indo-Bangladeshi ties

An Indian Border Security force (BSF) soldier patrols at the international border of India Bangladesh in the Indian state of Assam, Saturday January 18, 2003. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Vikas Kumar, Bangalore

Bangladesh is not only one of the most densely populated countries in the world, but it is also among the countries most vulnerable to natural disasters.

In the foreseeable future, climate change is likely to accentuate these crises, and increasingly, Bangladeshis will attempt to make their way to India. Read more…

Rethinking nuclear power in Asia after Fukushima

A baby is screened at an evacuation center for leaked radiation from the damaged Fukushima nuclear facilities, at the city of Fukushima, northeastern Japan, on Thursday March 24, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Christopher Len, ISEAS

On 11 March 2011 an earthquake measuring 9.0 struck the Tohuku region on the east coast of Japan, causing a tsunami which resulted in death, injury and people missing.

It also caused extensive and severe damage to Japan’s infrastructure. Strong aftershocks have since rattled parts of Japan. Prime Minister Naoto Kan has said that his country is facing its worse crisis since World War II. Read more…

United in protest: Japanese farmers’ struggle against TPP

Protesters at a rally to oppose Japan joining the Trans-Pacific Partnership in Tokyo. Their banner reads "We are dead against joining in TPP" (Source: AP/AAP)

Author: Sebastian Maslow, Tohoku University

Both the political and scholarly debates over whether we can expect Japan to join the ‘Trans-Pacific Partnership’ (TPP) centre on the question of whether the DPJ-led government will be able to overcome the immense domestic political resistance by Japan’s agricultural lobby.

In promoting a zero-tariff policy across all industrial sectors, the TPP is a challenge to Japanese farmers who have long sought protection from global free trade and competition behind a massive wall of tariffs and other barriers to trade. Read more…