Inter-Korean relations nosedive over secret talks disclosure

Despite Lee Myung-bak being 1 year and a half away from the end of his term, the north wishes to have no further contact with him. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Aidan Foster-Carter, Leeds University

Pyongyang’s angry disclosure in early June of secret talks about a summit with Seoul, with accusations of bribes offered and threats to publish transcripts, marks a new nadir in inter-Korean ties.

North Korea has signalled unambiguously that it wants no further truck with South Korean President Lee Myung-bak, increasingly a lame duck now that his term of office is two-thirds over.

Read more…

Why Japan’s Ichiro Ozawa stays in the DPJ

Former ruling Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) Secretary General Ichiro Ozawa is surrounded by reporters in Tokyo. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Aurelia George Mulgan, ADFA@UNSW

As the foremost maker and breaker of political parties in Japanese politics, Ozawa Ichiro has confounded observers with his limpet-like attachment to the ruling Democratic Party of Japan, a party he clearly despises and recently called a ‘failure’.

Doubly humiliating is that Ozawa has had to endure the provocation of Prime Minister Kan’s ‘breaking away from Ozawa’ (datsu Ozawa) line, including his exclusion from all party and government posts plus the suspension of his party membership. Read more…


South China Sea disputes: 
ASEAN and China

Police officers watch in the background as protest leader Elly Pamatong burns a mock Chinese flag during a brief Fourth-of-July protest at the US Embassy on Monday July 4, 2011 to call for US support in the Philippino claim of the disputed Spratly islands in the South China Sea. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Carlyle A. Thayer, UNSW@ADFA

The South China Sea has re-emerged as a front-burner security issue this year as a result of aggressive Chinese assertiveness.

There have been three major reported incidents involving Chinese civilian ships accosting Vietnamese and Filipino oil exploration vessels operating in their Exclusive Economic Zones.

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‘Mass incidents’ in China

A group of Chinese residents hold a banner, saying No compensation, not allowed to auction land outside the Beijing municipal bureau of land and resources as they protest against a land auction in Beijing on July 6, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Justine Zheng Ren, LSE

‘Mass incidents’, as civil unrest is officially called in China, have proved to be an inescapable social and political phenomenon.

After a long period of economic boom with little investment in institutional change, the current conflict resolution mechanisms are no longer capable of sustaining China’s changing social structure and political relationships. Read more…

Common ground in US-China energy relations

U.S. Adm. Mike Mullen, left, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shakes hands with Gen. Chen Bingde, chief of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Husien Khamis, NTU

The acrimony between the United States and China is not new in the field of international relations, evident in the political, economic and strategic realms between the two countries.

Allegations are aplenty that China’s rise is a threat to the United States’ energy security, too. Read more…

IMF and the Lagarde saga

Christine Lagarde conducts her first press conference as new IMF Managing Director on July 6, 2011, in Washington, DC. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Arvind Subramanian, PIIE

With the United States throwing its support behind Christine Lagarde for the post of Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, the search for a new chief is all over.

Although the French magistrate’s continuing investigating of Lagarde’s role in the Bernard Tapie affair is unfortunate. Read more…

Australia’s carbon price

Climate change minister Greg Combet (left) and independent MP Rob Oakeshott listen to Prime Minister Julia Gillard during the carbon price scheme announcement press conference in Canberra. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Frank Jotzo, ANU

Australia is going to put in place carbon pricing at a level on par with the European Union with a design that could make it a solid foundation for long term policy.

It took five years of political struggle to get to this point, and several leaders of government and opposition lost their jobs in the process. Read more…

Beyond the Chinese Monroe doctrine

The 300 metre (990-foot) former Soviet carrier, originally called the Varyag, sits in the port as she is overhauled in the northeast port of Dalian, northwest Liaoning province, China on July 4, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Amitav Acharya, American University

The escalating regional tensions over territorial disputes in the South China Sea (SCS) have revived two crucial questions facing Asia’s strategic future: whether China is pursuing a ‘Monroe Doctrine’ over its neighbourhood, including the SCS area; and how far China’s neighbours can go in acquiescing to its rising power.

The Monroe Doctrine was first enunciated in 1823 by then-US President James Monroe as the policy of a rising US forbidding European powers to either colonise or interfere in the affairs of states in the Western Hemisphere. The essence of the Monroe Doctrine was to deny the Latin American and Caribbean region to European powers, and establish US regional hegemony. Read more…

Governing China

During celebrations President Hu Jintao warned on the 90th birthday of the ruling Communist Party that the country still faced "growing pains". (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, EAF

This year, Richard Rigby, Issue Editor of the latest East Asia Forum Quarterly, reminds us that this is the centenary of the Xinhai revolution, which in overthrowing China’s Manchu Qing dynasty was supposed to have resolved the question of how China should be governed.

As Wang Gungwu says in the same journal, the ambiguity of Sun Yat-sen’s legacy is one of the elements in China’s mixed heritage, influencing the next stage of reforms in the Chinese polity. Read more…

Chinese leadership: The challenge in 2012

Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping, right, and his Vice Premier Li Keqiang, left, react as they chat with party members after the celebration of the 90th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, Friday, July 1, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Kerry Brown, Chatham House

One side-effect of the Dengist economic reforms which started to penetrate deeply in the 1980s was the transition from a ruling Chinese Communist Party that was focused on class struggle and revolutionary aspiration under Mao, to one in which a new technocratic elite were in control.

In the words of Wang Hui, one of contemporary China’s foremost public intellectuals, that meant that the party started fulfilling a more ‘evaluative’ function and became the sort of ‘bureaucratic machine’ that Mao had tried to prevent. Read more…