How state governments shape the interpretation of Islam in Malaysia’s courts

Two Muslim Manchester United fans outside the Manchester United Mega Store in Manchester. Muslims have been told by religious leaders in Malaysia to stop wearing Manchester United football shirts because the image of the famed red devil is forbidden in Islam. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Clark B. Lombardi, University of Washington

Islamic law is playing an increasing role in the Malaysian legal system. While many celebrate this trend, liberal Muslims inside and outside of Malaysia are concerned.

In particular, liberal Muslims are concerned about the recent application of strict Islamic law to women, Muslims who hold unorthodox beliefs, or religious minorities. Read more…

China and the South China Sea: Time for a code of conduct?

A destroyer of the Chinese Navy in the South China Sea Fleet fires a missile during a training in South China Sea Saturday. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Aileen S.P. Baviera, RSIS

In the last several months, a number of incidents occurred that highlight what appears to be a growing willingness on the part of China to use its armed strength to pressure and influence rival claimants, particularly the Philippines and Vietnam, in the disputed South China Sea.

In February, there were reported incidents of Filipino fishermen being threatened and fired on by Chinese vessels. On 2 March 2011, two Chinese patrol boats confronted a Philippine oil exploration vessel, MV Veritas Voyager, and ordered it to cease activities in the Reed Bank area, which they said was under Chinese jurisdiction. Read more…

Muslim organisations and governance reform in Indonesia

Followers of Muhammadiyah group of Muslims perform special prayer in Jogjakarta, to celebrate Eid al-Fitr. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Robin Bush, Asia Foundation

Governance is Indonesia’s greatest challenge. In 1998, after 32 years of authoritarianism, Indonesians demanded a democratic system and got one. In the ensuing 13 years Indonesians demonstrated a remarkable commitment to democratic values. They have twice directly elected a president and vice-president, and directly elected over 500 regional executives and over 17,000 regional representatives. The question now is how well these elected officials are governing.

Read more…

Can Indonesia mediate the South China Sea dispute?

A Philippine naval officer stands on guard before a US-Philippine joint naval military exercise near the disputed Spratly islands on June 28, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Fenna Egberink, the Netherlands

Tensions over the overlapping claims in the South China Sea (SCS) have mounted in the past months, with hostilities accelerating since the beginning of June.

The row between China, Vietnam and the Philippines has urged current ASEAN chair, Indonesia, to step up. Read more…