European twilight, Asian sunrise

Shoppers ride on escalators in a mall Monday Aug. 15, 2011 in Singapore. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong warned Singaporeans in his national day rally speech that economic problems in the U.S. and Europe pose a serious risk to world growth which could lead to another recession. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Razeen Sally, ECIPE

The last economic era, roughly from 1980 to 2008, was the most successful combination of globalisation, growth and prosperity in history.

The West benefited, but, more importantly, this was when ‘the Rest’ came on board: ‘underdeveloped countries’ cast off post-colonial isolation and embraced the world economy. Read more…

India’s power play

In a protest highlighting the lack of a continuous electricity supply, farmers hold lanterns aloft outside the Social Justice Ministry in New Delhi. (Photo: AAP)

Author: M Govinda Rao, NIPFP, New Delhi

In a recent public lecture at the India Policy Forum, Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission Montek Singh Ahluwalia underlined the new challenges of managing water, energy, urbanisation and environment as critical to accelerate growth, arguing it must fulfil a more substantial part of the 12th Plan.

On the energy sector, Ahluwalia stated that an increase in sustainable energy supply would increase the cost of energy and India can contain emissions from energy supply only when it reduces energy intensity. Read more…

Stability and social governance in China

China President Hu Jintao, left, shakes hand with former president Jiang Zemin while party members applaud after Hu delivered the closing ceremony speech of the 17th Communist Party Congress in Beijing's Great Hall of the People. (Photo: AAP)

David Kelly, UTS

We live in a riskier, more uncertain world than just a few years ago.

Climate change, financial crisis and the decline of the West are three issues many put high on their list of ‘Black Swan’ factors, that is, major events that might occur very unexpectedly. China figures centrally in all three. Read more…

Yoshihiko Noda’s vision for Japan

Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda, second from left, speaks to workers of the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant while visiting the crippled plant in Okuma, northeastern Japan, for the first time since he took the office. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Ryo Sahashi, Kanagawa University and GMF

There is a strong tendency in Washington and other foreign capitals to believe that the Japanese politicians you know and that are practised in telling you what you want to hear are good, and that unfamiliar names are a bad sign for smooth international relations.

The foreign media in particular seems to dislike Japan’s new Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda’s ‘humble attitude’ (describing himself as a ‘loach fish’ during his campaign for the leadership) and portray him as someone without vision and leadership. Read more…

Australia’s asylum-seeker policy after the failed Malaysia Solution

Former refugees and their children from Myanmar who had settled in Malaysia chat in their house in Kuala Lumpur. The Australian High Court dealt a heavy blow to the government on 31 August by blocking its plans to send asylum-seekers to Malaysia, ruling they could not go to a nation lacking legal safeguards. Australia had hoped to send up to 800 asylum-seekers to the Asian nation in exchange for resettling 4,000 of its refugees, and the decision leaves hundreds of boat people in legal limbo. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Marianne Dickie, ANU

The recent High Court of Australia decision effectively ended the Australian Government’s ‘Malaysia Solution’, where the incumbent Labor government of Prime Minister Julia Gillard had agreed on a bilateral deal with Malaysia that would see 800 asylum seekers coming to Australia by boat be taken to Malaysia.

In return, Australia would accept 4,000 already-processed refugees from Malaysia over four years. Importantly the High Court case exposed the weakness behind the Malaysia Solution and the faulty premise upon which it was established. Read more…

The burden of US debt

A view of the offices of the Standard and Poors (S&P) office building in New York City, New York, USA, 08 August 2011. S&P cut the long-term debt rating for the US by one notch to AA+ from AAA in August. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, EAF

The US debt-ceiling deal at the beginning of last month helped send world financial markets into a round of renewed volatility.

The deal significantly increased the probability of a double dip recession and put on display for all to see the contemporary flaws in the American political system. Read more…

Global reform: Fixing interest rates trumps fixing exchange rates

An elderly man walks past a poster advertising the renminbi (RMB) currency (Chinese yuan) in Hong Kong on August 18, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Ronald McKinnon, Stanford University

In reforming the international monetary system, exchange rates usually get primary attention front and center — such as in numerous meetings of the Group of 20. Indeed, at the G20 meeting in November 2010, President Obama attacked China for not appreciating its currency.

But China’s monetary policy has been oriented toward keeping the renminbi-dollar rate stable since 1994, which served China well as a nominal anchor for its domestic price level and to smooth exchange relationships with its smaller neighbours. Read more…

Reassessing Australia’s commitment to the F-35

Former U.S. Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. T. Michael Moseley speaks during inauguration ceremonies of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter at Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Co. in Fort Worth, Texas. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Eddie Walsh, Washington DC

The Australian government is now reconsidering its $16 billion-plus commitment to the Lockheed Martin F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) Program.

Experts believe that the Lockheed Martin program has suffered significant damage to its public and political standing in Australia. Read more…

India’s environmental challenges

A rag picker sorting through garbage at the garbage dumping ground in Mumbai, India. Mumbai produces 6,000 tonnes of garbage a day. The methods of collection and disposal of garbage are becoming increasingly crucial for city planning as its main garbage dumps are full. Photo: AAP

Author: Anil Kumar Kanungo, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade

How India will negotiate the issue of trade and sustainable development at international fora with its new environment minister, Ms Jayanthi Natarajan, is a question that concerns many.

Former environment minister Jairam Ramesh had fought the issue tooth and nail in different international platforms, blaming both developed and developing countries for their brazen exploitation of the environment in the guise of public good. Read more…

A shift towards social governance in China

A Chinese parent protests outside a school for the children of migrant workers which was demolished three days ahead of the new semester in Dongsheng county, in the suburbs of Beijing on August 16, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Yu Keping, Peking University

In recent years, a new institution has been established within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP): at the very beginning of each year, a senior workshop of leading officials at the ministerial or provincial level is held at the Central Party School.

At this workshop, the priorities of each year’s work are laid out. This year’s Central Party School workshop, held in February, focused on ‘social management innovation’ (社会管理创新). Read more…

China-Pakistan space technology cooperation

A Long March 3C rocket carrying a probe, which will go into orbit within 15 kilometres (nine miles) of the moon, blasts off from the launch centre in Xichang in the southwestern province of Sichuan on October 1, 2010. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Ghulam Ali, National Chengchi University

On 11 August 2011 China successfully launched Pakistan’s communication satellite, Paksat-1R, into space from its Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC) in Sichuan Province.

The satellite covers all of Pakistan, parts of South and Central Asia, the Far East, Eastern Europe and East Africa. It will replace the aging Paksat-1, which is approaching the end of its 15-year life span this November. Read more…

US-China power play puts heat on ASEAN

The newly acquired and refurbished Hamilton-class cutter Grogorio del Pilar is docked at Pier 13, South Harbor, in Manila on 23 August, 2011. Philippine President Benigno Aquino vowed a stronger military defence of Philippine South China Sea claims as their newest warship sailed into Manila Bay from the United States. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Evelyn Goh, University of London

After nearly a year of tensions over conflicting territorial claims, East Asian waters have calmed significantly.

At last month’s ASEAN meetings, China and the ASEAN nations agreed on guidelines for implementing the 2002 Declaration of Conduct to govern their activities in the South China Sea. Read more…

Education in China: a path to unity with diversity

Students attend class at the Langde Elementary School in rural Langde village, southwest China's Guizhou province. The school of 180 Miao ethnic minority children has received funding from Project Hope, a government established program aimed at directing donations toward basic education for impoverished children in China. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Liu Lili, CCPS

China is a united multicultural country. The development of each national minority (with its unique language, culture, location and shared experience) has different requirements and the educational needs of each nationality within China involve unique challenges.

What is the best way to renew thinking about education for minority nationalities and improve multicultural education in ethnic minority areas?

Read more…