Prime Minister Noda and Fixing the Futenma Impasse

A unit of the Japanese Ground Self Defence Force honour guards hold national flags for visiting US Army General Martin E. Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at the Defence Ministry in Tokyo on 28 October 2011. The idea of relocating Futenma outside of Okinawa Prefecture greatly raised local expectations that Okinawa's excessive basing burdens might be decreased. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Hitoshi Tanaka, Japan Center for International Exchange

Just a few weeks after taking office in early September, Japan’s new prime minister, Yoshihiko Noda, had his first meeting with US President Barack Obama in New York on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.

It was widely reported that first and foremost on the agenda for this meeting was the relocation of the Marine Corps Air Station Futenma, with President Obama delivering a stern message that the time has come for results. Read more…

Qantas takes off for Asia

A superjumbo Airbus A380 owned by Australian airline Qantas. Qantas is expanding its operations in Asia. (Photo: AAP).

Author: Christopher Findlay, University of Adelaide

Qantas, the Australian national flag carrier, has faced some major challenges over recent years.

Like many Australia-based services firms which sell into global markets, Qantas has had to deal with significantly rising costs, due to its base in an economy with a booming minerals and energy sector. It is also confronting new competition in its global markets, particularly with the emergence of low-cost carriers and the Middle Eastern airlines. Read more…

China into the European breach, but not just yet

IMF chief Christine Lagarde (R) talks with the Governor of the People's Bank of China Zhou Xiaochuan prior to the start of a working session on 4 November 2011 on the second day of the G20 Summit. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

Last week the world was reassured by the thought that Europe had done a deal which avoided default by Greece, the threat to its southern members and to the euro zone itself.

All that unravelled as Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou surprised European leaders and world markets with his referendum plan — just as the G20 meeting got under way in Cannes. Read more…

Renminbi internationalisation and the international monetary system: a match made in heaven

This photo taken on 9 October 2011 shows pedestrians walking past a currency exchange outlet in Hong Kong with the rates (815/824) against the Chinese yuan posted in the window. China is resisting US demands to speed up yuan reforms and let its currency appreciate at a faster pace, even as it pursues a long-term goal of making the unit more widely used overseas, analysts say. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Sourabh Gupta, Samuels International

On 2 November, on the sidelines of the G20 leaders meeting in Cannes, Zhang Tao, director general of the international department of the People’s Bank of China (PBoC), averred that China’s foreign exchange management strategy was based on ‘the principle of safety, liquidity and adding value’.

Given the US$271 billion in reserve losses presumed to have accrued during the 2003-2010 period as a result of the US dollar’s depreciation, this notion of ‘safety’ appears to be a rather elastic one. Read more…

Sri Lanka’s continued militarisation

An elderly Sri Lankan ethnic Tamil man sits against a wall pasted with election propaganda of Sri Lankan president Mahinda Rajapaksa ruling party in Jaffna, Sri Lanka. The road blocks have been dismantled, the sandbags removed, and Sri Lanka is again a palm-fringed tourist paradise, the government says. But for ethnic Tamils living in the former war zone in the north, it is still a hell of haunted memories, military occupation and missing loved ones. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Gibson Bateman, New York

For the Tamil people of Sri Lanka’s north and east, the end to conflict has not engendered the positive changes one might have hoped for.

When President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s government achieved victory over the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in May 2009, most of the LTTE leadership was killed. Read more…

China’s need for a new foreign policy

US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates reviews a military honour guard during an arrival ceremony at the Bayi Building in Beijing on January 10, 2011. Gates embarked on a series of meetings with top Chinese generals in a bid to shore up rocky military relations with Beijing, amid US concern over Chinese military advanced weaponry. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Baofu, Universiti Utara Malaysia

As China fast approaches superpower status, its current policy of non-interference in world affairs will soon become obsolete.

China’s need for an updated foreign policy is more urgent than ever, and its new global outlook will undoubtedly carry global implications. Read more…

China’s role in global and regional governance architecture

A line of container trucks queue at the Port of Qingdao, eastern China's Shandong province, 10 May 2010. China posted a trade surplus of 1.68 billion US dollars (1.28 billion euro) in April, down 87 per cent from a year earlier, the General Administration of Customs (GAC) said. China's exports in April totaled 119.92 billion US dollars (91.94 billion euro), up 30.5 per cent from a year ago and 6.3 per cent from March while imports reached 118.24 billion US dollars (90.66 billion euro), up 49.7 per cent year on year, according to the GAC figures. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Sun Xuegong, NDRC

Integration in the regional and global economies is an important aspect of China’s rapid rise.

China’s interests now lie well beyond its border and extend around the globe. This reality has prompted China to actively engage in regional and global architecture to assure that its rise continues peacefully. Read more…

New optimism in India-Pakistan ties

A Pakistani tourist exchanges Indian (L) and Pakistani currency at a Money Changer shop in Attari near the Indo-Pak Wagah border. Due to improving relations, there has been a boom in trade between India and Pakistan. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Rajiv Kumar, FICCI

The Pakistan Commerce Minister’s recent visit to India, along with nearly 80 business delegates and high-ranking officials, will hopefully provide the platform from which commercial relations between India and Pakistan move into a higher trajectory.

This visit comes after three-and-a-half decades and follows a very successful round of meetings between the two Commerce Secretaries in Islamabad in April this year. These developments have, for once, taken the external observers of South Asia by surprise. Read more…

Japan’s new agricultural policy plan neglects trade liberalisation

Japanese elderly farmers pick the buds of lily plants in Makkari town, Hokkaido province, northern Japan

Author: Aurelia George Mulgan, UNSW Canberra

The Japanese government’s new policy reform plan, Basic Policy and Action Plan for the Revitalisation of Our Country’s Food and Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, (published 25 October) does little to promote agricultural trade liberalisation.

While containing a number of reform proposals designed to expand the scale of farming and facilitate agricultural land transfers, the plan fails to address the most important issue of all: reducing direct income subsidies to small-scale farms. Read more…

Asia’s role in the G20

Asia has shown a strong presence at all stages of the G20 process. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Wook Chae, KIEP

For many reasons, the G20 may be justifiably considered the world’s premier economic forum. These reasons are often associated with problems inherent in the earlier G7 grouping.

The most prominent among those problems was that the G7 consisted only of advanced industrial countries and thus could not legitimately claim the privilege of making important decisions on global economic issues. For the G20 to maintain its authority in future it must continue to incorporate the developing world, and Asia in particular. Read more…

Changing realities for China’s women leaders

China's wealthiest woman Zhang Yin, the 49-year-old founder of China's biggest packaging manufacturer Nine Dragons Paper Co., poses at a news conference in Hong Kong. (Photo: AAP).

Author: Hu Shuli, Caixin Media

Asia is not without notable examples of women who have made it to the top in the political arena, but this does not mean the gap between male and female participation in politics is anywhere near being closed.

And while many women have played a pivotal role in the modern politics of various Asian countries, it would be wrong to think that the ability to reel off a list of political stars is an indicator of wider participation. Read more…

Indonesia’s cabinet reshuffle: how low can it go?

This handout photo received and taken on 19 October 2011 by the presidential office shows Indonesia President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (R) swearing in his new cabinet ministers at the State Palace in Jakarta after he reshuffled his cabinet. (Photo: AAP)

Authors: Maria Monica Wihardja and Josef Kristiadi, CSIS, Jakarta

The Indonesian cabinet reshuffle of 18 October has ended in an anti-climax.

The Indonesian people — and even their ministers — were hoping for a more effective cabinet to support Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s administration: they were instead left shocked and clueless about the criteria on which he based his decisions. Read more…