Chinese manufacturing firms’ overseas direct investment

In this photo taken 11 August 2010, a Chinese worker labours at a production line at the factory of Lenovo Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in Shanghai.  (Photo: AAP)

Authors: Huiyao Wang, Centre for China and Globalisation, and Bijun Wang, Peking University

While it is well known that FDI has been one of the important factors contributing to the Chinese economic miracle, it is perhaps less well known that China is now an important player in the overseas direct investment (ODI) global scene as well.

From 2003 to 2009, Chinese ODI flows grew at 55 per cent annually on average. Read more…

The South China Sea dispute: a legal solution needed

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda and South Korean President Lee Myung-bak during the ASEAN Plus Three Summit on 18 November, 2011. Jiabao warned against outside interference over the South China Sea dispute, in a challenge to Washington which wants to broach the issue at an Asian summit. (Photo: APP)

Author: John Hemmings, CSIS, Honolulu

At both the APEC and ASEAN summits, attempts were made to deal with the building impasse over the South China Sea issue.

Tensions over the region have grown steadily since 2009, after China, Vietnam and Malaysia submitted their respective claims under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). China’s naval exercises in the region and apparent willingness to showcase its military capabilities in favour of its claims have also exacerbated these tensions. Read more…

A Pacific model of growth?

Millennium Island is located at the southern end of the Line Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. This uninhabited island is part of the Republic of Kiribati, an island nation comprised of 32 atolls (including Millennium Island) and one raised coral island. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Benjamin Sims, PiPP and ANU

The South Pacific is in the world’s focus.

At the Pacific Islands Forum in Auckland, high-level delegates from countries as diverse as Russia and Bhutan convened to lobby Pacific leaders during the four-day September gathering. Read more…

The euro crisis: lessons for East Asia

What can asian integration learn from the Euro crisis? Would an Asia-wide currency linkage be a sensible idea? (Photo: AAP)

Author: Stephen Grenville, Lowy Institute

Only a few years ago, the European common-currency arrangements were held up as a possible model for Asia.

With the euro under serious threat, we do not hear much about this now, but the current mess in Europe could well contain a number of lessons for Asia. Read more…

Australia–China economic relations

Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard gestures beside Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao in front of a Great Wall backdrop and national flags placed for a signing ceremony for business deals at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on 26 April 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Christopher Findlay, University of Adelaide

Australia benefits substantially from the growth of the Chinese economy at this stage of China’s development.

China is now Australia’s most important trading partner and is an important driver of the growth of Australian resources exports. Read more…

US, China and Australia’s Asian century: a view on Hugh White’s argument

An Australian soldier (second from left) helps explain to US troops Australian fighting procedures while in training at Robertson Barracks in Darwin, Thursday, 1 Dec. 2011. There are plans for the number of US marines based in the city to rise to 2500 by 2017. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Brad Glosserman, CSIS, Washington DC

‘No, thanks’.

That, in summary, is Hugh White’s response to the recent announcement that the US would be sending marines on permanent rotation to Darwin.

White is Professor of Strategic Studies at the ANU, one of Asia’s most distinguished strategists, and a former Australian deputy secretary of defence. And he has been making the case for strategic reorientation in Canberra for a couple of years now. Read more…

Securing China’s energy supplies

This photo taken on 11 August 2011 shows a coal fired power station in Huaibei, China. China produces most of the coal it consumes but now draws over half of its oil supplies from overseas. The IEA projects that, by 2035, China will import nearly 12.8 million barrels per day, or 84 per cent of its total supply. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

China’s spectacular industrial growth has been associated with equally spectacular growth in Chinese energy and resource consumption.

While Chinese energy efficiency (the amount of GDP produced per unit of energy consumed) has risen steadily, except for a few years early this decade, aggregate energy consumption has been lifted by a hugely energy-intensive phase of industrialisation and the spread of motorised transportation on a scale and at a speed that is unprecedented anywhere. Read more…

China’s petroleum predicament

A mechanical digger levels the ground to build new oil reservoirs at an under construction PetroChina oil refining plant in the Shandong province, 1 September 2009. China remains far more dependent on the outside world for oil than for any other energy source. China imported less than 4 per cent of its natural gas in 2009, but 53 per cent of its oil. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Andrew Kennedy, ANU

If China’s rise is one of the most important stories of this century, China’s growing appetite for energy is one of its most striking subplots.

China’s energy consumption more than doubled between 2000 and 2009, and the country is now the world’s top energy consumer. Read more…

India and Pakistan: what the most-favoured-nation decision means

Pakistani labourers offload tomato boxes from Indian trucks at the Pakistan-India Wagah border post. Cosmetics are smuggled by donkey through Afghanistan, chemicals and medicines track through Dubai. But only a fraction of legal trade travels directly from India to Pakistan. A baffling array of legal and practical barriers to exports between the suspicious neighbours has spurned unofficial trade worth up to US$10 billion, dwarfing official exchanges of US$2.7 billion. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Rajiv Kumar, FICCI

Pakistan’s decision to grant India most favoured nation (MFN) trading status opens up many potential benefits for both countries; existing trade arrangements will be improved and new opportunities will emerge as bilateral trade is normalised.

At present, a great deal of trade occurs via Dubai, a situation which is inefficient and fraught with illegalities effectively functioning as behind-the-border barriers to trade. Read more…

Why is China attempting to internationalise the renminbi?

A bank teller counts renminbi bank notes in Shenyang, northeast China. Internationalisation happens when non-residents of China use the renminbi to lend or to borrow. (Photo: AAP)

Authors: Yin-Wong Cheung, Guonan Ma and Robert N. McCauley

The global financial crisis and second round of quantitative easing served to highlight the international financial system’s dependence on the US dollar, a currency subject to national management.

Against this backdrop, a number of recent policy initiatives suggest the Chinese authorities have adopted a proactive strategy to promote the international use of the renminbi — referring to the use of a currency by non-residents to invoice trade, make payments and denominate assets and liabilities. Read more…

Thailand: politics of a flood

This aerial image shows partially-submerged vehicles sitting stranded in floodwaters at a roundabout in the Thai ancient capital city of Ayutthaya, north of Bangkok, 16 October 2011.  Flood defences protecting the Thai capital held up 16 October, but the advancing waters that have swamped the inland still threaten to engulf Bangkok in a disaster that has claimed 300 lives. Thailand's worst floods in decades have inundated huge swathes of the kingdom, swallowing homes and businesses, shutting down industry, and forcing tens of thousands of people to seek refuge in shelters. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Chayut Setboonsarng, GWU

After torrents of water broke through makeshift barriers around Bangkok in the nation’s worst flood in 50 years, the Yingluck administration was slammed for mismanagement, weak leadership and fragmented coordination in handling the monsoon.

And the credibility of the Flood Relief Operations Center (FROC), led by Police General Pracha Promnok, deteriorated due to its inexperience. Read more…

Eastern Islam and the Arab Spring

Pakistani and Afghan refugee children attend a daily class on how to read verses of the Quran, in a mosque in a slum on the outskirts of Islamabad, Pakistan, on 30 November 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Vikas Kumar, Bangalore

In the aftermath of the Arab Spring, commentators on East Asia Forum have highlighted the moderate character of Southeast Asian Islam.

Bahrawi argues that contested interpretations of Islam are democratising Islam in Southeast Asia — but similar contests seem to be ineffective in countries like Pakistan. And van Bruinessen argues that large, resilient Islamic organisations are stabilising Indonesian democracy — but comparable organisations are failing to play such a role in other Islamic countries. So are local factors playing a bigger role in Southeast Asia than is usually suspected?  Read more…

APEC’s challenge is no longer at the border

President Barack Obama meets with Chinese President Hu Jintao at the APEC Summit in Honolulu, Saturday 12 November 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Andrew Fragomeli, University of Western Australia

Barack Obama championed high-quality growth as a key focus of this year’s APEC Summit in Hawaii.

But this goal can only be realised if APEC members choose to jump the hurdle of behind-the-border barriers. Read more…