How will India respond to civil war in Pakistan?

Pakistani Taliban patrol in their stronghold of Shawal in the Pakistani tribal region of South Waziristan. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Sunil Dasgupta, UMBC and Brookings Institution

In 1971, India intervened militarily on behalf of Bengalis in the civil war in East Pakistan, dividing the country in two and helping to create Bangladesh.

In 2013, prospects of another civil war in Pakistan — this time one that pits radical Islamists against the secular but authoritarian military — have led once again to questions about what India would do. Read more…

China’s reach in the Indian Ocean

A Chinese flag flutters in the wind as an oil tanker is anchored offshore in the distance near Zhoushan, China. Chinas push into the Indian Ocean is an inevitable part of its need to develop efficient supply routes across the back of Asia for energy and resource supplies out of the Middle East and Africa. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

China’s longstanding relationship with Pakistan and the challenge of China’s remarkable economic rise have encouraged many in the West to see India as a natural Chinese competitor and a useful pawn for the United States in Sino-American strategic play. Read more…

India and Pakistan compete for influence in Afghanistan

Author: Sajjad Ashraf, NUS

As the United States, the Karzai government and the Afghan resistance (branded as the Taliban by the Western powers and media) engage in various moves to secure an advantageous peace in Afghanistan, India and Pakistan are jostling to fill the vacuum US forces will leave behind when they leave.

Afghanistan’s importance derives from its location as a bridge between Central and South Asia. Read more…

The Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline: Pakistan’s energy lifeline

Sections of gas pipes are seen at the start of construction on a pipeline to transfer natural gas from Iran to Pakistan, in Chabahar, southeastern Iran, near the Pakistani border, 11 March 2013. (Source: AAP)

Author: Sajjad Ashraf, NUS

Defying threats of US sanctions, Pakistan’s president, Asif Ali Zardari, and Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad formally launched construction of the Pakistani side of the IranPakistan gas pipeline on 11 March 2013. Iran has almost completed its side of the work.

The US$7.5 billion pipeline will deliver 750 million cubic feet (21.5 million cubic metres) of gas per day to Pakistan. Read more…

Pakistan’s elections: daunting challenges await Sharif’s third term

Former two-times Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, who heads the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz political party that has won a majority in the parliament, talks with journalists after his meeting with Imran Khan. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Sajjad Ashraf, NUS

After a better-than-expected win by the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), led by two-time Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in Saturday’s (11 May) Pakistani elections, the country awaits the change of government with a lot of hope.

This is the first time in Pakistan’s volatile 66-year-old history a democratic dispensation will replace another. Read more…

China-Pakistan space technology cooperation

A Long March 3C rocket carrying a probe, which will go into orbit within 15 kilometres (nine miles) of the moon, blasts off from the launch centre in Xichang in the southwestern province of Sichuan on October 1, 2010. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Ghulam Ali, National Chengchi University

On 11 August 2011 China successfully launched Pakistan’s communication satellite, Paksat-1R, into space from its Xichang Satellite Launch Center (XSLC) in Sichuan Province.

The satellite covers all of Pakistan, parts of South and Central Asia, the Far East, Eastern Europe and East Africa. It will replace the aging Paksat-1, which is approaching the end of its 15-year life span this November. Read more…

Pervez Musharraf: from ‘saving’ Pakistan to saving himself?

Pakistan's former President and military ruler Pervez Musharraf arrives at an anti-terrorism court in Islamabad, Pakistan. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Mahendra Ved, New Delhi

Pakistan’s former military strongman, the retired general Pervez Musharraf, recently returned from over four years of exile and declared his hope to contest the election and ‘save’ Pakistan by ruling the country once more.

Now, he has been thrown out of the electoral race, restricted from leaving the country and is facing a combination of legal and political battles. Read more…

Pakistan’s transition to substantive democracy

PAKISTAN POLITICS PTI MANIFESTO

Author: Rosita Armytage, ANU

When Pakistan holds elections on 11 May 2013 it will be the first time in Pakistan’s history that an elected government hands over power to another elected government.

Though this is a positive development, most Pakistani and international observers are not optimistic that the elections form part of a broader transition from procedural to substantive democracy Read more…