IMF and the Lagarde saga

Christine Lagarde conducts her first press conference as new IMF Managing Director on July 6, 2011, in Washington, DC. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Arvind Subramanian, PIIE

With the United States throwing its support behind Christine Lagarde for the post of Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, the search for a new chief is all over.

Although the French magistrate’s continuing investigating of Lagarde’s role in the Bernard Tapie affair is unfortunate. Read more…

The G20, power, and ideas

The World Trade Organization (WTO) Director-General, Pascal Lamy (C), the permanent representative of Japan in Geneva, Shinichi Kitajima (R) and Mexican ambassador Dora Rodriguez (L) take part in the opening ceremony of the 35th Cairns Group Ministerial Group in Punta del Este, Uruguay on April 19, 2010. The Cairns Group are meeting looking for a strategy to finally conclude the Doha round of global trade talks and reach a fair free-trade agreement. (Photo: Pabol Porciuncula/AFP/Getty Images)

Author: Arvind Subramanian,  Peterson Institute for International Economics

The wobbly West and the rising rest. That is now the context to all gatherings of the world’s economic policy-makers. The monopoly on power and influence wielded by the hegemon (the United States) and by the other advanced economies is being broken for real and for good. Key decisions will emanate less from conversations amongst a few and more from a wider group. It is difficult to predict whether the theater of real action will be the G20 or some other collectivity. But we can be increasingly sure that the ‘halcyon’ days of the G1 or the G7 are behind us.

This makes for both bad news and good news. Read more…

The G-20: An Idea from India

Indian PM Singh & US President Obama at the G20 Summit in London earlier this year (Photo: Getty Images)

Author: Arvind Subramanian, Peterson Institute for International Economics

In the run-up to the G-20 Summit in London in April, China created a frisson of excitement by pushing for the use of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) as an alternative to the dollar as a global economic currency. To be sure, China’s demarche was self-serving. It is also true that when China now talks, the world must listen. But the Chinese proposal was taken seriously because it had enough objective appeal and systemic relevance.

In all the discussions about the reform of the international economic architecture and the G-20 process, India’s predominant concern has been with getting a seat at the table. This desire for influence is appropriate and attaining it is long overdue particularly since existing international arrangements, especially at the IMF and World Bank, are outdated and inequitable. But acquiring influence cannot become an end in itself. ‘Influence for what’ is a question that India must continually ask.

Read more…