Abe’s ‘growth’ strategy for agriculture in Japan

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe tours a tea plantation in  Kitsuski, Oita Prefecture on 18 May 2013. Abe recently pledged to revitalize the nation's agriculture policy. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Aurelia George Mulgan, UNSW Canberra

The Abe administration is releasing, in stages, the last of the ‘three arrows’ of Abenomics: a growth strategy designed to lift Japan’s competitiveness through pro-growth reforms.

 It is being done under the mantra of ‘no growth without action’ (kōdō nakushite seichō nashi), in the fashion of former Prime Minister Koizumi’s ‘no growth without reform’ slogan. Read more…

Abe rocks Japan’s constitutional boat

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe sitting in the cockpit of a training airplane during his visit to an Air Self-Defense Force base in Higashimatsushima, Miyagi Prefecture, on May 12, 2013. South Korean Foreign Ministry spokesman Cho Tai Young on May 16, 2013, criticized Abe for posing for a photo in the cockpit of a plane with the number 731 written on its body, as the figure reminds South Koreans of Unit 731, a former Japanese military unit believed to have conducted human experiments. (Photo: AAP).

Author: Aurelia George Mulgan, UNSW Canberra

Japan’s Prime Minister Abe and the ruling LDP are capitalising on their popularity and the deterioration in Japan’s regional security environment to launch a reinvigorated campaign to amend the Japanese Constitution. In April 2012, the LDP released new draft proposals for revising the document, the most important legacy of the US Occupation of Japan.

Despite the Abe cabinet’s 65 per cent approval rating, Read more…

Japan, US and the TPP: the view from China

Japanese Prime Minister Shizo Abe shakes hands with US President Barack Obama after their summit meeting in the Oval Office at the White House, in Washington DC on 22 February 2013. The two leaders confirmed that Japan would participate in the talks of Trans-Pacfic Partnership (Photo: AAP).

Author: Aurelia George Mulgan, UNSW Canberra

Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzō Abe successfully stared down opposition from the domestic farm lobby and his own ruling party to take Japan into the TPP negotiations. The other half of the equation — gaining the consent of TPP negotiating countries to Japan’s entry — was sealed at the recent APEC ministerial meeting in Indonesia.

But what does Japan’s largest trading partner, China, think of these developments? Read more…

Japan’s TPP ‘shock’

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announces that Japan will join Trans-Pacific Partnership free trade talks on 15 March 2013. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Aurelia George Mulgan, UNSW, Canberra

The Abe government’s decision to participate in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiations on 15 March was a shock to Japan’s domestic farm lobby led by the Japan Agriculture organisation (JA).

Even for the Abe government, the timing of the decision was more accidental than the result of careful planning. Read more…

What can we expect from Japan’s Prime Minister Abe on the TPP?

Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe speaks at a meeting of the Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy in Tokyo on 9 January 2013. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Aurelia George Mulgan, UNSW, Canberra

Making a decision to join the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiations will not be any easier for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe than it was for his predecessors, Noda and Kan, and it may potentially be harder.

In post-election Japan, the domestic politics of TPP policy making has changed in some ways, but not in others. Read more…

How significant was the LDP’s victory in Japan’s recent general election?

Newly appointed Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe delivers a speech during his first press conference at his official residence in Tokyo on 26 December 2012. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Aurelia George Mulgan, UNSW, Canberra

The recent lower house election in Japan has been widely heralded as a resounding victory for the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).

Certainly it was a massive rejection of the governing Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), whose vote tally fell by more than half, from 45 per cent of the total vote in 2009 to 20 per cent this election. Read more…

Party time in Japan’s general election

Shinzo Abe, leader of the Liberal Democratic Party, shakes hands with voters during his election campaign in Sapporo, northern Japan, on 8 December 2012. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Aurelia George Mulgan, UNSW, Canberra

Japan’s party scene in the lead-up to the lower house election is kaleidoscopic — a constantly changing pattern of parties forming, dissolving and merging.

A dozen or so parties are contesting seats — not on a par with the 363 political parties that competed in the Diet elections of April 1946, but still a large number. Read more…

Japan’s general election and the TPP

Japanese prime minister Yoshihiko Noda of the ruling Democratic Party of Japan delivers a campaign speech in Iwaki, Fukushima Prefecture, on 4 December 2012. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Aurelia George Mulgan, UNSW, Canberra

Whether or not Japan should participate in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiations is one of the most contested issues among political parties in the lower house election, which will take place on 16 December.

Read more…

Noda’s unfinished agenda: is Japan TPP participation now more likely?

(From L to R) Former agriculture minister Michihiko Kano, former internal affairs minister Kazuhiro Haraguchi, former agriculture minister Hirotaka Akamatsu, and Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda ahead of the presidential election of the Democratic Party of Japan on 21 September 2012. Noda easily defeated his three challengers in the election. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Aurelia George Mulgan, UNSW Canberra

A recent report in the Wall Street Journal by Mitsuru Obe suggests that Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda will announce a decision to participate in the TPP after a cabinet reshuffle (scheduled for early October).

While a decision to participate in the TPP is highly unlikely, a decision to participate in the TPP talks is certainly possible. Read more…

Can Ichiro Ozawa repeat history in Japan?

Ichiro Ozawa holds a press conference in Tokyo on 2 July 2012, after tendering a letter of resignation from the ruling party. Ozawa and 49 allies submitted letters of resignation from the DPJ the same day in protest at the government sales tax hike proposal, triggering a party split. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Aurelia George Mulgan, UNSW Canberra

Having failed to block passage of the Noda government consumption tax legislation in the Lower House, Ozawa has now made good on his threat to leave the ruling DPJ.

Ozawa wants to reprise his political triumph of 1993 when he departed from the ruling LDP and founded the Renewal Party with 40 or so loyalists, and then helped to form the Hosokawa coalition government, knocking the LDP from power for the first time in 38 years. Read more…

Why Japan is lagging on the TPP

On 18 May 2012 Japan appointed former diplomat Shotaro Oshima, pictured, as the government's representative at multilateral negotiations over Japan's participation in the Trans-Pacific Partnership. (Photo: APP)

Author: Aurelia George Mulgan, UNSW Canberra

Is Japan going to negotiate its way into the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) any time soon?

The short answer is no. The DPJ has not finalised its position on the issue, and in view of the ongoing consumption tax battle, Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda has no spare political capital to expend on the TPP. Read more…