Asia’s mixed outlook for 2012

US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner meets with Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Evan A. Feigenbaum, CFR

The year 2011 proved fascinating for Asia, with the region consolidating its role as the essential player driving global economic recovery.

But 2012 promises to be more fraught as domestic politics take command amid new challenges to growth. A number of risks, opportunities and emerging patterns will shape Asia during the next 12 months and beyond. Read more…

Asia’s landlocked spaces

Trucks carrying materials for US and NATO troops drive on a highway in Surobi, east of Kabul, Afghanistan on 17 Dec. 2008. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Evan A. Feigenbaum, CFR

Politicians in landlocked countries aim to foster balance among the larger countries on whom their economies depend for transit.

But with so many obstacles to continental trade and transit in Central Asia, is the effort worth the exertion? Read more…

Can India and America up their investment game?

Indian traders auction mangoes at the Gaddiannaram Fruit Market on the outskirts of Hyderabad. Indian finance minister Pranab Mukherjee has warned that economic growth will probably miss the nine percent target as rising commodity prices, especially oil, and stubborn inflation slow activity.

Author: Evan A. Feigenbaum, CFR

Structural impediments hindering US investment in India will grow if, as many economists suspect, India’s growth continues to slow from its restored post-crisis clip of 8–9 per cent a year to something more in the order of 7–7.5 per cent.

In that context, it is worth noting that Indian stocks recently completed their worst quarter since 2008. Read more…

Are multilateral groups in Asia missing the point?

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, Japanese Foreign Minister Takeaki Matsumoto and Defense Secretary Robert Gates hold a news conference following the US-Japan Security Consultative Committee. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Evan A Feigenbaum, CFR

For more than a decade, creating multilateral forums has rivalled badminton as the leading indoor sport of Asian academics, think tanks and governments.

And the United States has mostly watched from the sidelines as proposals multiply and Asians organise themselves into an alphabet soup of new multilateral groups. Read more…

Time for a US-India investment treaty

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton delivers opening remarks at a luncheon co-hosted by U.S. Deputy Secretary Jim Steinberg and U.S. Under Secretary for Economic, Energy and Agricultural Affairs Robert Hormats for the U.S.-India CEO Forum at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C., on June 22, 2010. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Evan A. Feigenbaum, CFR

India has concluded a raft of trade agreements — with Japan, South Korea, ASEAN, and many others — and it looks set to launch negotiations for many more. But the United States is the forgotten player, in part because Washington has yet to sort out its own trade priorities with India.

First, the good news: US-India trade has grown rapidly, more than doubling from 2004 to around US$66 billion in goods and services trade in 2008. Read more…

China’s risky investment game

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton appears before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing on 'National Security and Foreign Policy Priorities in the Fiscal Year 2012 International Affairs Budget', on Capitol Hill in Washington DC, USA, 02 March 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Evan A. Feigenbaum, Council on Foreign Relations

There was a rather extraordinary back-and-forth from Hillary Clinton’s budget testimony last week. The Secretary of State told Congress that China is not just competing with the United States around the world but, for all intents and purposes, is eating America’s lunch.

‘Let’s just talk, you know, straight realpolitik,’ Mrs. Clinton told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. ‘We are in a competition with China. Take Papua New Guinea: huge energy find … ExxonMobil is producing it. China is in there every day in every way, trying to figure out how it’s going to come in behind us, come under us.’ Read more…

An agenda for US-Central Asia relations

When it snows on the steppes of eastern Kazakhstan, hunters saddle up and gallop off with eagles on their arms in search of prey. (Shamil Zhumatov/Courtesy Reuters)

Author: Evan A. Feigenbaum, CFR

Central Asia remains fragile and sometimes volatile. Nearly twenty years after the Soviet collapse, ethnic tensions, exacerbated by economic competition, simmer and threaten to destroy the fragile foundations of this multiethnic region.

Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan have achieved relative stability. But the explosion of Kyrgyz-Uzbek ethnic clashes around Osh and Jalalabad in June 2010 underscores deeper vulnerabilities and demonstrates just how rapidly violence can escalate in both scope and scale. Read more…

Hu cometh

US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates (L) talks with with Chinese President Hu Jintao (R) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on January 11, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Evan A. Feigenbaum, CFR

Chinese president Hu Jintao arrives in Washington this week. And after a year of difficult relations, it’s probably a good time to ask whether the two sides can’t revitalise at least some elements of their elaborate and detailed 2009 Joint Statement.

China has prepped the ground for Hu’s visit by ratcheting back its rhetoric and presenting a friendly face. Read more…

Out with the old, in with Asia

Japanese Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda waits for other representatives before a joint press conference at the end of the APEC Japan 2010 Finance Ministers Meeting in Kyoto on November 6, 2010. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Evan A. Feigenbaum, CFR

As Asia rings in 2011, will it ring in a new economic order too? For two generations, with India a conspicuous exception, much of Asia relied on global demand to power its growth. But as the world economy claws its way back from crisis, others are looking to Asia to step up and lead.

With the glaring exception of Japan, Asian economies are recovering earlier and stronger than nearly all others. And from Bangalore to Beijing, Asians have become a force on the global canvas — trading, building, investing, and innovating. Read more…

Korean conflict: Could it escalate?

South Korea's Yeonpueong Island is engulfed in thick smoke as North Korea reportedly fired hundreds of rounds of artillery from its stronghold on the west coast toward the South Korean waters and the Island around 2:34 p.m. on 23 November 2010, injuring several soldiers and citizens. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Evan Feigenbaum, CFR

Just over a week into the Korea crisis, the constraints on retaliation by Seoul and Washington have become increasingly apparent. Both fret that Pyongyang lacks escalation control and remain deeply anxious about the consequences of a tit-for-tat escalation.

Events of the past week have mostly underscored the basic calculations of the main parties: Read more…

North Korea provokes again

Lawmakers from South Korea's ruling Grand National Party display the remains of artillery fired by North Korea found on Yeonpyeong island during a meeting of the party in Seoul. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Evan Feigenbaum, CFR

Incidents between North and South Korea in the West Sea are not uncommon. The two countries dispute claims and rights around the Northern Limit Line — a sea border, drawn up by the United Nations Command in 1953, that Pyongyang often violates and does not recognise. But the North Korean artillery attack on Yeonpyeong island on Tuesday is serious indeed. Ahead of the attack, North Korea complained strenuously through North-South military channels about South Korean naval exercises in the vicinity. So this attack, in the wake of those complaints, suggests North Korean premeditation. The incident is also serious because past events have essentially involved incidents at sea, not the targeting of population centres or land.

Why did North Korea do it?

The North Korean system is very opaque. But it’s worth noting at least three possible rationales extrapolated from past North Korean behavior: Read more…