Durban climate talks bring mixed results for Indonesia

United Kingdom's Chris Huhne Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change, speaks at the climate change conference in Durban, South Africa, 8 Dec. 2011. The head of the group of developing countries says the outcome of UN climate negotiations boils down to whether the two-tiered system of rich and poor countries should continue, or whether all nations should be treated more equally. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Fitrian Ardiansyah, ANU

Agreements achieved in the early morning of 11 December in Durban, South Africa appeared to salvage the UN climate talks — but have also raised questions about the commitment and capability of countries around the world to urgently tackling climate change.

After two weeks of difficult negotiations, governments involved in the 17th session of the Conference of Parties (COP-17) agreed to extend the Kyoto Protocol and negotiate a binding agreement for all countries to cut greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Read more…

Measuring the success of Indonesia’s involvement in Durban

Delegates walk outside the International Convention Center during the High Level Segment of the COP 17 / CMP 7 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference 2011 in Durban, South Africa. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Fitrian Ardiansyah, ANU

The global climate change negotiations — underway from 28 November to 9 December in Durban, South Africa — have people asking once again whether countries around the world will agree on solutions to tackle climate change.

It is also an appropriate event to assess the involvement of developing countries like Indonesia, and particularly to understand whether their involvement in this UN climate conference will significantly contribute to a successful outcome. Read more…

Indonesia’s energy challenge

Indonesian artists play role to mark Earth hour in Malang, East Java on March 26, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Fitrian Ardiansyah, ANU

Indonesia is Southeast Asia’s largest energy producer and consumer.

Its government energy policies are fostering reliance on dirty and subsidised fossil fuels and little progress has been made in increasing renewable energy usage. Read more…

Fixing legal loopholes in Indonesia’s forest and land use governance

This picture shows peat land cleared for an acacia plantation in Kampar, outside Pekanbaru, Riau, Sumatra. In 25 years Riau has lost four million hectares (nearly 10 million acres), or more than 60 per cent its forest. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Fitrian Ardiansyah, ANU

As a country with one of the largest areas of rainforest in the world, it is not surprising that Indonesia is also considered a pioneer in the development of REDD+ (Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation).

In early 2007, the Ministry of Forestry (MoF) formed the Indonesia Forest Climate Alliance (IFCA) with the help of various government departments, donor agencies, research institutions and NGOs to initiate the development of REDD+ policies. Read more…