The India–US–China–Pakistan strategic quadrilateral

Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and US President Barack Obama at the state dinner during the president's visit to Delhi in November 2011. (Photo: White House)

Author: Louise Merrington, ANU

Although the disputed border between China and India is often highlighted as the major sticking point in Sino–Indian relations, in reality it has remained relatively peaceful since the end of the 1962 war, and the potential for overt military conflict in the region remains minimal.

Of much greater concern is the strategic quadrilateral relationship in South Asia involving China, India, the United States and Pakistan. Read more…

China’s involvement in Central Asia: Beyond the borderlands

Nomadic Kazakhs in Buerjin, Xinjiang on October 27, 2007. (Flickr user 'ChKESE')

Author: Louise Merrington, ANU

When thinking about China’s role in Asia, the relationships that are most obvious are those  with its East and Southeast Asian neighbours, from Japan, Korea and Taiwan down to the ASEAN countries. But looking west across China’s hinterland we can see a new set of relationships developing in one of the most strategically important areas of the world: the former Soviet republics of Central Asia.

In contemporary terms, Central Asia officially consists of the five former Soviet republics: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Read more…