Implications of tax treaty arbitration for an Asia Pacific community

New Zealand Prime Minister John Key, left, with Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard at the Official Opening of the Pacific Forum, Auckland, New Zealand, Wednesday, Sept. 7, 2011. New Zealand is the only country with which Australia has an arbitration provision contained in a tax treaty. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Micah Burch, University of Sydney

Much was made (in tax treaty circles, at least) three years ago when the OECD included in its model tax treaty a provision requiring arbitration.

The controversial provision (Article 25(5) of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital (2003)) requires states to arbitrate tax disputes arising under the treaty if they remain unresolved after two years of negotiation between the competent authorities. While arbitration is a generally accepted facet of international commercial dispute resolution worldwide, dispute resolution under bilateral tax treaties is relatively undeveloped. Read more…