Opportunistic crimes or racist attacks?

Thousands of protesting Indian students and supporters hold up placards at a rally in Melbourne on May 31, 2009, as Australia scrambles to contain outrage over a wave of attacks that has seen it labelled racist and  have strained diplomatic relations with New Delhi.  What began as a local policing issue in Australia's second largest city has spiralled into a crisis that prompted Prime Minister Kevin Rudd to call his Indian counterpart Manmohan Singh last week to assure him about student safety.  Harrowing accounts of Indian students being bashed and robbed have featured  prominently in sub-continental newspapers, along with photographs of a recent victim, Sravan Kumar Theerthala, lying comatose in his hospital bed.  Theerthala was stabbed with a screwdriver by gatecrashers at a party he was attending, leading to a 17-year-old being charged with attempted murder.  AFP PHOTO/William WEST

Author: Tejaswini Patil, University of South Australia and South Asia Masala

The recent attacks on Indian students in Melbourne that left at least two students seriously injured caused widespread outrage among various sections of the Indian community. The media frenzy that ensued, with headlines such as ‘Australia, land of racism‘ and ‘Down under and Down right racist‘, further inflamed the outrage. The Indian Government’s reaction was equally strong, with Indian Foreign Minister S. M. Krishna describing the attacks as ‘appalling’ and ordering the Indian High Commissioner to Australia, Sujatha Singh, to visit Melbourne and assess the situation. Even Bollywood actor Amir Khan weighed in, arguing, ‘It was most disturbing to hear about racist attacks on Indians living in Australia.’ The Australian Federal Government and the Victorian Police were quick to condemn the attacks and dispel the notion that they were racially motivated. The reaction to these attacks by state and non-state actors, in terms of managing, controlling and sustaining the post-production discourses raises two important issues:

  1. Does setting up the discursive context of the debate in the language of ‘race attacks’ and ‘racism’ contribute to the understanding of these attacks?
  2. How does the debate reflect on the troublesome aspects of identity and nationalism within the Indian and the Australian contexts?

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