Chinese economic reform, full front and centre

Pedestrians cross a street in a busy shopping district of Beijing on 1 February 2012. A low share of private consumption expenditure and a super-elevated share of investment in GDP are among the problems that need to be corrected to propel China toward a new and sustainable growth path. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

China’s vice president, Xi Jinping, is set to make a hugely important visit to the US next week, prior to succeeding President Hu Jintao as China’s next president later this year.

The visit will set the stage for interaction between the next generation of Chinese leaders and American political leadership and help to shape how the most important bilateral relationship in the world will be managed over the medium-term future. Read more…

Asian security strategy: one hand not clapping

Philippine marines storm a beach with their counterpart from the US Marines Battalion Landing Team, 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines of the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit based in Okinawa, Japan, during the annual joint military exercise at San Antonio, Zambales province northwest of Manila, Philippines on 23 October 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

The whirlwind visit of President Barack Obama to Australia on the way to the East Asia Summit in Indonesia last November, many believe, forever changed the Asia Pacific strategic landscape with a re-assertion of American primacy and power in Asia.

What was the thinking behind the moves that Obama announced in Canberra and how will it shape Southeast Asia’s strategic future? Read more…

Pakistan’s unfolding drama: where will it end?

Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani arrives at the Supreme Court in Islamabad on 19 January 2012. Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani appeared before the Supreme Court on Thursday over the failure to prosecute corruption charges against his political patron, President Asif Ali Zardari. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

In the latest episode in Pakistan’s unfolding political drama, Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani appeared before the Supreme Court on Thursday over the failure to prosecute corruption charges against his political patron, President Asif Ali Zardari, who came to power after the assassination of his wife, Benazir Bhutto.

This is no simple one-plot play about a contest over political corruption between the Supreme Court and the civilian government of Pakistan. Read more…

North Korean realities

This file picture taken by Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) on 1 January 2012 shows new North Korean leader Kim Jong-un posing for photos with soldiers of the Seoul Ryu Kyong Su 105 Guards Tank Division of the Korean People's Army honoured with the title of the O Jung Hup-led Seventh Regiment at an undisclosed place in North Korea. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

One of the more momentous changes in Asia that heralded in the New Year was the sudden death of North Korean leader, Kim Jong-il, and the succession by his son, Kim Jong-un.

Kim Jong-il’s death had long been seen by some outside observers as portent for the collapse of the North Korean regime and the announcement encouraged much comment that reflected these forebodings, including calls for calm from political leaders who should have been in the know. Read more…

Asia, Europe and regional cooperation in 2012

US President Barack Obama talks with China's Premier Wen Jiabao as they walk together for a family photo at the East Asia Summit Gala dinner in Nusa Dua, on the island of Bali, Indonesia., 18 Nov 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

As Europe continues its desperate struggle to salvage the euro and monetary union, the spotlight of regional cooperation is shifting to Asia.

In December, European leaders retro-fitted the union with fiscal disciplines which impose binding limits on national budgets and borrowing. All but Britain opted in; the UK, Prime Minister David Cameron argued, was not prepared to yield such fiscal sovereignty. Read more…

Chinese new year: puff the magic dragon?

In this Saturday, 31 December 2011 photo, Chinese use lights to draw a 2012 sign at a bund as they celebrate New Year in Shanghai, China. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

A great deal in the international economy is riding on what happens to the Chinese economy in the new year.

 China’s 9 per cent plus growth since the global financial crisis has been a central element in Asia’s bucking the global recessionary trend. With Europe still in trouble and the United States struggling to keep recovery on track, is China too now destined for a hard economic landing?

Read more…

China lifts Africa’s development prospects

An unidentified man walks along oil pipelines belonging to Italian oil company Agip in Obrikom, Nigeria in this Monday, March 6, 2006 file photo. African oil exploration is booming and China is investing. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

The dramatic increase in recent years of trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) in sub-Saharan Africa by firms from Asia — notably China and India — has become an emotionally charged and controversial issue.

For China, as Luke Hurst has written, Africa would seem an excellent complement to its resource- and market-seeking global agenda. Read more…

Where is Thailand heading?

For the first time since September 2006, when a military coup deposed the government of Thaksin Shinawatra, Thailand has a leadership whose legal and electoral legitimacy is acknowledged by a large majority of Thais. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

The death toll from Thailand’s worst floods in more than half a century is more than 600, millions of hectares of farmland have been inundated, 20,000 factories and plants have been damaged, some that are not likely to reopen, leaving at least 1.5 million unemployed.

As the clean-up continues, accusations of incompetence and corruption in the management of the crisis and the allocation of relief, have dominated the media and the Parliament. Read more…

China, economic containment and the TPP

United States President Barack Obama meets Chinese President Hu Jintao at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) held at the Hale Koa Hotel in Honolulu, Hawaii, 12 November 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

In Washington and Beijing last week there were important meetings that are likely to be influential in where the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiations on regional trade arrangements lead down the track.

In Washington, the US administration called in ambassadors from the eight negotiating partners to up the ante on an early deal. Read more…

Securing China’s energy supplies

This photo taken on 11 August 2011 shows a coal fired power station in Huaibei, China. China produces most of the coal it consumes but now draws over half of its oil supplies from overseas. The IEA projects that, by 2035, China will import nearly 12.8 million barrels per day, or 84 per cent of its total supply. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

China’s spectacular industrial growth has been associated with equally spectacular growth in Chinese energy and resource consumption.

While Chinese energy efficiency (the amount of GDP produced per unit of energy consumed) has risen steadily, except for a few years early this decade, aggregate energy consumption has been lifted by a hugely energy-intensive phase of industrialisation and the spread of motorised transportation on a scale and at a speed that is unprecedented anywhere. Read more…

South Asia and Asia’s middle-class future

A woman shops at a local grocery store in Bangalore, India, on 25 November 2011. Asia is predicted to add 2.5 billion people to the middle classes of the world in the next 20 years. The middle class in both China and India is growing at an extraordinary rate. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

As they struggle to escape the global financial crisis, the prospect of China’s continued, powerful growth both excites and challenges the established economic powers in Europe and North America.

US President Obama’s trip to Australia and the East Asia Summit last week was dominated by American strategies to deal with the challenge of China. Read more…

China, more like us

US President Barack Obama, Vietnam Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard leave after the group photo session for the leaders of the East Asia Summit in Nusa Dua on Indonesia's resort island of Bali on 19 November 2011 following the ASEAN Summit. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

The whirlwind visit of President Barack Obama to Australia and Indonesia last week has, many believe, forever changed the Asia Pacific strategic landscape with a re-assertion of American primacy and power in Asia. Prudence might recommend a more cautious assessment.

American power is already well entrenched in Asia and the Pacific. Read more…

Obama’s regional summitry

US President Barack Obama delivers remarks before a Luau after the APEC summit dinner at in Honolulu, 12 November 2011. Asia Pacific trade and foreign ministers hold talks on expanding free trade, promoting environmentally friendly growth and removing trade barriers. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

With the APEC Summit in Honolulu, US President Obama has launched a week of regional summitry that is set to lift America’s engagement in Asia and test new directions in regional diplomacy.

After APEC, Obama flies to Australia for a long heralded bilateral summit in Canberra, and then on to Indonesia, to take part — the first time for an American leader — in the East Asia Summit (EAS) in Bali. Read more…

China into the European breach, but not just yet

IMF chief Christine Lagarde (R) talks with the Governor of the People's Bank of China Zhou Xiaochuan prior to the start of a working session on 4 November 2011 on the second day of the G20 Summit. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

Last week the world was reassured by the thought that Europe had done a deal which avoided default by Greece, the threat to its southern members and to the euro zone itself.

All that unravelled as Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou surprised European leaders and world markets with his referendum plan — just as the G20 meeting got under way in Cannes. Read more…