India’s unique identification system

A shopkeeper sits on boxes as he waits for transportation at a busy wholesale market in New Delhi. Already the second most populous country, with 1.2 billion people, India is expected to overtake China around 2030 when its population soars to an estimated 1.6 billion. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Subhash Bhatnagar, IIMA

India is a country of 1.2 billion people, but only a small fraction of the population is able to establish its identity through documentation.

The inability to prove one’s identity is a major handicap for the poor, as access to benefits under the government’s anti-poverty program — such as old-age pensions, subsidised food grains and rural employment — are often denied on this basis. Read more…