Domestic determinants of the Thai–Cambodian dispute

Cambodian soldiers walk at a military base as they prepare to go to Preah Vihear temple in Preah Vihear province, some 500 kilometers northwest of Phnom Penh on February 6, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Thitinan Pongsudhirak, Chulalongkorn University

The deadly military skirmishes between Thailand and Cambodia are attributable to domestic political dynamics in both countries.

Having claimed more than two dozen lives, scores of injuries and tens of thousands of displaced bystanders in the three months from February 2011, the conflict is rooted in historical enmity and colonial legacy, with adverse repercussions for regionalism in Southeast Asia and implications for international politics. Read more…

Burma’s democratic noises in a quiet neighbourhood

Supporters of Myanmar's pro democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi run towards her home in celebration of her release from house arrest in Yangon, Myanmar on November 13, 2010. (Photo: AP Photo)

Author: Thitinan Pongsudhirak, Chulalongkorn University

In one short week over two long decades, Burma (officially known as Myanmar) has returned to a window of potential political transition not seen since its last elections in 1990 were hijacked by the military. This time, the orchestrated polls on 7 November have overwhelmingly sent military-backed representatives of the Union Solidarity and Development Party to parliament.

On polling day, renewed fighting between the Burmese army and the ethnic minority groups flared up along the Thai-Burmese border. Read more…

Thailand’s unstoppable red shirts

In front of a line of Border Patrol Police troops, a Democrat Party official pours sacred water on blood left by red shirt protesters. (Photo: Nick Nostitz)

Author: Thitinan Pongsudhirak, Chulalongkorn University

The red shirt uprising in Bangkok has brought Thailand’s topsy-turvy politics to a critical juncture as brinksmanship and confrontation intensify. Since early 2009, many tens of thousands of red shirts, nominally under the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD) and supportive of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, have agitated and mobilised against the coalition government of Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva. After rioting in the streets and retreating in disgrace in April 2009, they regrouped and reclaimed their agenda with street protests in Bangkok in March and April 2010, calling for a dissolution of the lower house and new polls to reboot Thailand’s democratic game.

As the reds ramped up their rhetoric and street demonstrations, their demands for a dissolution of the lower house were set against the defiance and resolve of Prime Minister Abhisit and his patrons and allies. Read more…