The geopolitics of China’s new energy route

A view of the Myanmar-China gas pipeline project in Kyauk Phyu, Rakhine State, Myanmar, 28 May 2013. (Photo: AAP)

Author: K. Yhome, Observer Research Foundation

China’s state-run China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) completed construction of a natural gas pipeline from Myanmar to China on 28 May 2013 and is close to finishing an oil pipeline.

The pipeline will start delivering gas from Myanmar’s west coast in the Bay of Bengal to Kunming (the capital of China’s Yunnan province) on 1 July, while the oil pipeline will transport China’s crude shipments from the Persian Gulf and Africa when it is completed later this year. Read more…

Japanese ODA stimulates Indian infrastructure development

Passengers travel in a New Delhi metro train. The New Delhi metro system was built with funding from the Japanese Official Development Assistance program. (Photo: AAP)

Authors: Rohit Sinha and Geethanjali Nataraj, ORF

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s recent visit to Japan will do as much to invigorate the Indian growth story as it will to strengthen diplomatic relations in the Asia Pacific.

With India investing heavily in infrastructure, Japanese assistance — both technical and financial — has been of great benefit. Read more…

Why can’t India and the EU sign an FTA?

President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso,  President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy, and Indian PM Manmohan Singh at the EU-India Summit 2012. (Photo: Flickr, President of the European Council).

Author: Geethanjali Nataraj, ORF

The India–EU FTA has been on the anvil for a long time, with no major breakthroughs in sight. A week-long intergovernmental meeting in Delhi from 13–15 May failed to iron out differences and ensure progress towards striking a deal.

India has a lot to gain from an FTA with the EU, particularly in regard to preferential and duty-free access to the European market. Read more…

Japan–India strategic ties: still stuck in ‘feel good’ mode

Indian Manmohan Singh and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe shake hands during  a signing ceremony at the Prime Minister's Office in Chiyoda Warr, Tokyo on 29 May 2013. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Sourabh Gupta, Samuels International

During the last week of May, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh paid a return visit to Tokyo, in keeping with a tradition inaugurated by him and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in 2007, to exchange summit-level visits on an annual basis.

Modest progress was reached on resuming negotiations towards a bilateral civil nuclear cooperation accord.
Read more…

India’s clumsy legislature and the gradually evolving competition law

INDIA-POLITICS-UPA

Authors: Vikas Kumar, APU, and Poonam Singh, NISM

In December 2012, amidst concerns over economic slowdown and policy paralysis, the Indian government introduced the Competition (Amendment) Bill, 2012, which attempts to amend the Competition Act.

The Competition Act is being amended for a third time since it was first enacted in 2002, this time addressing among other things the prohibition on abuse of dominant position. Read more…

Japan–India summit boosts bilateral ties

Indian PM Manmohan Singh (L) and Japanese PM Shinzo Abe shake hands during a signing ceremony in Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo on May 29, 2013. Japan and India agreed to speed up talks on bilateral issues including a nuclear deal. (Photo: AAP).

Author: Purnendra Jain, University of Adelaide

Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s four-day visit to Tokyo last week produced significant advancement in bilateral ties and was welcomed in both countries.

The consequent, rather long 34-paragraph joint statement contained no surprises or ground-breaking announcements beyond what was reported in the media prior to the trip. Read more…

India’s Ponzi-styled economic reforms run out of steam

An Indian homeless family seen under a flyover in the eastern Indian city of Calcutta. Now that India has a sizeable middle class, the situation for poor Indians has worsened since the 1990s. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Ranjit Goswami, IMT Nagpur

Noam Chomsky once said that ‘reform is a change that you’re supposed to like. So as soon as you hear the word reform, you kind of reach for your wallet and see who’s lifting it’.

This statement is all the more true given that economic reform does not mean the same thing across the world. Not all countries choose to take the IMF-driven, Washington Consensus path of economic reform. China’s ‘socialism with Chinese characteristics’ is the clearest example of this. Read more…

When China meets India

Premier Li Keqiang addresses a business summit in Mumbai on 21 May 2013. (Photo: AAP)

Author: He Fan, CASS

Earlier this year in April, Chinese President Xi Jinping chose Russia as the destination of his first state visit. Now Li Keqiang, China’s new premier, has chosen India as the first stop of his overseas debut. Both choices echo China’s policy of building ‘new big power relations’, a phrase recently minted by the incoming leadership. Read more…

India’s insurance industry needs foreign investment

An Indian hand rickshaw puller pulls a passenger early morning in Calcutta. Indian insurance companies need foreign investment if they are to appeal to a more diverse range of clients (Photo: AAP).

Author: Pravakar Sahoo, Delhi University

India’s current account deficit is expected to be 5 per cent of GDP this fiscal year. With the deficit still growing and FDI inflows declining (with the exception of the numbers for January 2013), the government needs to facilitate investment in the economy.

Read more…

India’s and China’s deft diplomacy reflects strategic common ground

Chinese Premier Li Keqiang waves as he is received by Indian junior minister for external affairs E. Ahamed after he arrived in New Delhi, India, on 19 May 2013. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

Li Keqiang is today in New Delhi on his first visit to India as China’s new premier, an unprecedentedly early high-level exchange between the two great emerging Asian powers. The visit comes only a week or two after resolution of what seemed to be a stand-off between the two in the Ladakh Himalayas on the Sino–Indian border. Read more…

China–India ties: lessons from a Himalayan standoff

Indian protestors of right wing Shiv Sena party burn an effigy and shout slogans against the alleged incursion by Chinese troops into Indian territory, during a protest in New Delhi, India, on 1 May 2013. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Sourabh Gupta, Samuels International

It is remarkable the sort of anxiety that a handful of lightly armed People’s Liberation Army (PLA) soldiers and their dog can educe on a disputed frontier.

On 15 April three dozen or so such soldiers, many miles removed from reinforcement or logistical support, pitched their tents in a demonstrative assertion Read more…

India’s green industrial policy

INDIA-ENVIRONMENT-ENERGY-GREENPEACE

Author: Ashwini K Swain, Delhi

After the global financial crisis governments were asked to support industrial activities, and eventually many states decided to restructure their industrial policy.

After all, there is a new reason for industrial policy — the problem of climate change. Read more…

India–China border tensions and nuclear posturing

In this Sunday, 5 May 2013 photo, Chinese troops hold a banner which reads: ‘You have crossed the border, please go back,’ in Ladakh, India. While the recent troop standoff in a remote Himalayan desert spotlights a long-running border dispute between China and India, the two emerging giants are engaged in a rivalry for global influence that spreads much farther afield. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Sandy Gordon, ANU

The standoff between China and India in Ladakh has been resolved, at least for now.

After China set up five tents for 40 personnel 19 kilometres inside what India regards as the line of control, India set up similar tents facing them. Both lots of tents are now to be removed, but it is still unclear whether India is to remove any of the structures at Fukche and Chumar, as demanded by the Chinese. Read more…

Price regimes and India’s current account gap

Author: Ashima Goyal, IGIDR

India’s current account deficit (CAD) rose to a record 6.7 per cent of GDP in the last quarter of 2012.

That is clearly unsustainable. But an effective cure must address the roots of the problem, for which a correct diagnosis is essential. Read more…