Mongolia’s disappointing come down of 2016

The Oyu Tolgoi mine in Mongolia (Photo: Reuters/David Stanway).

Author: Julian Dierkes, UBC

It has been a momentous year both economically and politically for Mongolia. But not in a good way. Just five years ago Mongolia was flying high. It was the world’s fastest growing economy with a wealth of resources to fuel further development, a solidly institutionalised democracy and a young population with a high standard of at least basic education. It seemed like the eternal blue sky was the limit. Read more…

Regreening China will take more than trees

Chinese farmers toss grain into the air to separate kernels from chaff on the top of a hillock in Pianguan county on the Loess Plateau in Shanxi Province. Soil erosion in Shanxi is the most serious in all of China. By the turn of this century, the natural vegetation cover on the Loess Plateau had decreased to 10 percent. After decades of piecemeal attempts at tree-planting, the Chinese government is moving to tackle deforestation systematically with the help of multilateral agencies. Farmers now borrow soft loans from the World Bank to terrace inclines of less than 20 degrees for planting cereal grains while steeper slopes are planted with reinforcing shrubs and trees. (Picture: Reuters)

Author: Kathleen Buckingham, World Resources Institute

China has the highest afforestation rate in the world, resulting in a 9 per cent increase in forest cover over the past 30 years. This is not for reasons of altruism. Read more…

Mongolia makes the most of the middle position

Russian President Vladimir Putin, Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj and their Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Heads of State Summit in Tajikistan, September 2014. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Anthony Rinna, Sino-NK

On 14 April 2016 the foreign ministers of Mongolia and Russia signed what they termed a Medium-term Strategic Partnership Development Program in Ulaanbaatar. Plans to establish a strategic partnership between Mongolia and Russia date at least to September 2014, when the presidents of the two countries met in the Mongolian capital. Read more…

A new chapter in Australia–Mongolia relations

Hotel gers in Hustaii Nuruu national park, Mongolia. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Martin Foo, Australian Centre for Financial Studies

In February 1987, a pair of junior American diplomats arrived in pre-democratic Mongolia to lay the groundwork for establishing a US embassy — no simple task in Ulaanbaatar, the world’s coldest capital. When the embassy opened a year later, its American staff resided in a ramshackle apartment building that they nicknamed ‘Faulty Towers‘. Much has changed since then.

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Mongolia’s flagging economy stalls political progress

Author: Julian Dierkes, UBC

2015 marked the 25th anniversary of Mongolia’s democratic revolution. So after 25 years of democracy, where does Mongolia stand? And, what role does Asia’s only post-state socialist democracy play internationally? Read more…

Mongolia’s rocky travails of mineral wealth

Illegal gold miners, or 'Ninjas' in Mongolian, wash silt while searching for gold in Ult, 520 kilometres southwest of Mongolia's capital Ulan Bator, 3 February 2006. With under 3 million people, Mongolia has roughly 140,000 Ninjas illegally extracting gold on the fringes of active and exhausted state gold mines. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Jargalsaikhan Mendee, UBC

Having held its first multi-party election in 1990, Mongolia is a democratic outpost in a tough authoritarian neighbourhood. Thus the country enjoys a wide spectrum of political and economic support from developed democracies. Political power has been transferred peacefully between two contending political parties, civil and political rights are respected and public discontent is freely expressed. Read more…

Can human security help reframe governance in Asia?

Mongolian President Tsakhia Elbegdorj and Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe attend a joint press conference. Japan and Mongolia are the two countries that remain the key promoters of the human security concept in the Asia Pacific. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Akiko Fukushima, Aoyama Gakuin University

Seventy years ago, the global governance institutions of the United Nations, World Bank, and IMF were created. They have certainly contributed to peace and enabling global economic and financial growth. But the global environment has undergone an immense evolution since then. Read more…