Is peace on the horizon for Myanmar?

Myanmar State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and Myanmar's President Htin Kyaw after the opening ceremony of the 21st Century Panglong Conference in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, 24 May, 2017 (Photo: Reuters/Soe Zeya Tun).

Author: Su Mon Thazin Aung, Institute for Strategy and Policy

Myanmar’s second 21st Century Panglong Conference, which will begin on the 24 May, comes with mixed expectations. Many are cautiously welcoming the event as a step towards amending the 2008 military-drafted constitution. But there are also those concerned that the conference will only serve as a showcase event for the Myanmar government. Read more…

Myanmar’s ‘national races’ trump citizenship

Rohingya refugee workers carry bags of salt as they work in processing yard in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, 12 April 2017. (Photo: Reuters/Mohammad Ponir Hossain).

Author: Nick Cheesman, ANU

Taingyintha, or ‘national races’, is among the most important political ideas in Myanmar today. Although the term is not well recognised or readily translated in English-language scholarship on Myanmar, it lies at the heart of the country’s contemporary politics. Read more…

Border conflict no match for Sino–Myanmar relations

Rebel soldiers of Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) patrol near a military base in Kokang region, Myanmar, 10 March 2015. (Photo: Reuters/Stringer).

Author: Enze Han, SOAS

Conflict has flared up again in the Kokang region along the Sino–Myanmar border, leading to the deaths of at least 30 people and the outflowing of more than 20,000 refugees from Myanmar into China’s Yunnan province. Read more…

‘Bridgegate’ in Myanmar: privilege or politics?

A supporter with a General Aung San headband at the rally where his daughter Aung San Suu Kyi is speaking, Mawlamyaing, Mon State, 16 May, 2015 (Photo: Reuters/ Soe Zeya Tun).

Authors: Matthew J Walton, Oxford University and Elizabeth Rhoads, King’s College London

The electoral fallout from a controversy over the name of a bridge in Mon State is the latest bellwether for Myanmar’s National League for Democracy (NLD) government. While the NLD still won nine out of the 19 seats contested nationwide in the 1 April by-elections, it performed poorly in ethnic areas, losing seats that it had previously held in Mon, Rakhine and Shan states. Read more…

Armies overshadow naval modernisation in Southeast Asia

Indonesian President Joko Widodo stands on the deck of the Indonesian Navy ship KRI Imam Bonjol after chairing a limited cabinet meeting in the waters of Natuna Islands, Riau Islands province, Indonesia 23 June 2016 (Photo: Reuters/Antara Foto/Setpres Krishadiyanto).

Author: Greg Raymond, ANU

With Southeast Asian nations facing a deteriorating external security environment and increasing Chinese maritime assertiveness, many commentators have predicted a widespread naval expansion in the region. Yet to date these predictions have fallen short. Instead, there has been a stagnation in Southeast Asian naval development. This can, with some irony, be explained by examining the region’s armies. Read more…

Are India’s plans in Myanmar a pipeline or a pipe dream?

Myanmar's State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi walks after inspecting a guard of honour during her ceremonial reception at the forecourt of India's Rashtrapati Bhavan presidential palace in New Delhi, India, 18 October 2016. (Photo: Reuters/Adnan Abidi).

Author: Atsuko Mizuno, Kyushu University

The Sittwe deep-sea port in Myanmar’s Rakhine State, which was financed and constructed by India, will soon be launched. The port is one part of the Kaladan Multi-modal Transit Transport Project (KMTTP) in western Myanmar Read more…

Is ASEAN a newfound voice for the Rohingya?

Volunteers on the Malaysian aid ship Nautical Aliya wave the Malaysian flag as they provide relief for Rohingya refugees in Chittagong, Bangladesh, 14 February, 2017 (Photo: Reuters/Mohammad Ponir Hossain).

Author: Mathew Davies, ANU

The democratisation of Myanmar, culminating in the National League for Democracy’s assumption of power in early 2016, was meant to mark a step forward for the Rohingya. The hopes of the international community, Myanmar’s partners in ASEAN and the Rohingya themselves have been bitterly disappointed. Read more…