Election day in Pakistan: large voter turnout despite violence

Pakistani supporters of Imran Khan, the head of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, take part in a protest against the killing of Sindh provincial party leader Zohra Hussain, in Islamabad on May 20, 2013.(Photo: AAP).

Author: Alicia Mollaun, ANU

The lead-up to Pakistan’s historic 11 May elections was bloody. From the beginning of April to polling day more than 120 people were killed in election-related violence and many parties were severely restricted in their ability to campaign due to threats of brutality, primarily from the Taliban.

On election day, more than 600,000 security personnel were deployed Read more…

Pakistan’s elections: daunting challenges await Sharif’s third term

Former two-times Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, who heads the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz political party that has won a majority in the parliament, talks with journalists after his meeting with Imran Khan. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Sajjad Ashraf, NUS

After a better-than-expected win by the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), led by two-time Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in Saturday’s (11 May) Pakistani elections, the country awaits the change of government with a lot of hope.

This is the first time in Pakistan’s volatile 66-year-old history a democratic dispensation will replace another. Read more…

Pakistan’s new government: a harbinger of hope?

Former two-times Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, who heads the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N) political party that has won a majority in the parliament, talks with journalists after his meeting with Imran Khan, the head of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, at a hospital in Lahore, Pakistan, 14 May 2013. (Photo: AAP).

Author: Sandy Gordon, ANU

Pakistan has just experienced the first democratic change of government in its history.

It did so despite a violent campaign by religious extremists to derail the election, and targeted at secular-oriented parties such as the ousted Pakistan People’s Party (PPP).  Read more…

Make or break? Pakistan’s historic elections

A rickshaw is decorated with campaign posters for candidates in the upcoming election in Rawalpindi, Pakistan on Wednesday, 8 May 2013. Pakistan is scheduled to hold parliamentary elections on 11 May  2013. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Alicia Mollaun, ANU

Pakistan’s forthcoming elections on 11 May are monumental not just for Pakistan but for the West, which should be watching with great interest.

For Pakistan, this year’s elections mark the first time in its history that one democratically elected government will be replaced by another democratically elected government. Read more…

Pervez Musharraf: from ‘saving’ Pakistan to saving himself?

Pakistan's former President and military ruler Pervez Musharraf arrives at an anti-terrorism court in Islamabad, Pakistan. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Mahendra Ved, New Delhi

Pakistan’s former military strongman, the retired general Pervez Musharraf, recently returned from over four years of exile and declared his hope to contest the election and ‘save’ Pakistan by ruling the country once more.

Now, he has been thrown out of the electoral race, restricted from leaving the country and is facing a combination of legal and political battles. Read more…

India and Pakistan compete for influence in Afghanistan

Author: Sajjad Ashraf, NUS

As the United States, the Karzai government and the Afghan resistance (branded as the Taliban by the Western powers and media) engage in various moves to secure an advantageous peace in Afghanistan, India and Pakistan are jostling to fill the vacuum US forces will leave behind when they leave.

Afghanistan’s importance derives from its location as a bridge between Central and South Asia. Read more…

Pakistan’s transition to substantive democracy

PAKISTAN POLITICS PTI MANIFESTO

Author: Rosita Armytage, ANU

When Pakistan holds elections on 11 May 2013 it will be the first time in Pakistan’s history that an elected government hands over power to another elected government.

Though this is a positive development, most Pakistani and international observers are not optimistic that the elections form part of a broader transition from procedural to substantive democracy Read more…

The Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline: Pakistan’s energy lifeline

Sections of gas pipes are seen at the start of construction on a pipeline to transfer natural gas from Iran to Pakistan, in Chabahar, southeastern Iran, near the Pakistani border, 11 March 2013. (Source: AAP)

Author: Sajjad Ashraf, NUS

Defying threats of US sanctions, Pakistan’s president, Asif Ali Zardari, and Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad formally launched construction of the Pakistani side of the IranPakistan gas pipeline on 11 March 2013. Iran has almost completed its side of the work.

The US$7.5 billion pipeline will deliver 750 million cubic feet (21.5 million cubic metres) of gas per day to Pakistan. Read more…

China’s reach in the Indian Ocean

A Chinese flag flutters in the wind as an oil tanker is anchored offshore in the distance near Zhoushan, China. Chinas push into the Indian Ocean is an inevitable part of its need to develop efficient supply routes across the back of Asia for energy and resource supplies out of the Middle East and Africa. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

China’s longstanding relationship with Pakistan and the challenge of China’s remarkable economic rise have encouraged many in the West to see India as a natural Chinese competitor and a useful pawn for the United States in Sino-American strategic play. Read more…

How will India respond to civil war in Pakistan?

Pakistani Taliban patrol in their stronghold of Shawal in the Pakistani tribal region of South Waziristan. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Sunil Dasgupta, UMBC and Brookings Institution

In 1971, India intervened militarily on behalf of Bengalis in the civil war in East Pakistan, dividing the country in two and helping to create Bangladesh.

In 2013, prospects of another civil war in Pakistan — this time one that pits radical Islamists against the secular but authoritarian military — have led once again to questions about what India would do. Read more…

Refusing to see the obvious in Afghanistan

Prime Minister David Cameron hosts a trilateral meeting with President Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan and President Asif Ali Zardari of Pakistan at Chequers, Buckinghamshire, near London. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Frederic Grare, Carnegie Endowment

On 4 February, Afghan president Hamid Karzai and Pakistani president Asif Ali Zardari met near London at the invitation of British prime minister David Cameron.

The summit was also attended by the two nations’ foreign ministers, top military leaders and intelligence chiefs, and seems to have been successful in a number of areas. Read more…

Pivots, progress and partners in South Asia

An Indian Border Security Force soldier keeps watch at an outpost along the India-Pakistan border in Abdulian 38 kms southwest of Jammu on 9 January 2013 (Photo: AAP).

Author: Sandy Gordon, ANU

The Indian economy continued to struggle through 2012. Growth remained sluggish at about 5.3 per cent of GDP for the September quarter (year on year).

Although starting to fall, inflation — always politically sensitive in India — remains high.

Read more…

Pakistan in need of a life raft in 2012

Pakistani Shiite Muslims carry victims of the 10 January 2013 twin bombings, during their funeral in Quetta, Pakistan, on Monday 14 January 2013. (Photo:AAP)

Author: Alicia Mollaun, ANU

Life in Pakistan in 2012 left a lot to be desired.

Politically, 2012 will be remembered as the year the judiciary took on the government and won, successfully ousting Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani on contempt of court charges.

Read more…