Riding with square wheels: governing in PNG

A picture of Papua New Guinean tribespeople in 1884, just after official British colonisation (Photo: AAP).

Author: Sean Jacobs, Canberra

Sir Paul Hasluck, the Australian Minister for Territories from 1951 to 1963, once described PNG as ‘a task for Sisyphus’.

No matter how much he pushed the boulder to the top of the hill, Hasluck lamented, it could never quite stay at the top. ‘I think I did just as well as Sisyphus did’, he wrote in A Time for Building, ‘and certainly got just as tired’. Read more…

Can Papua New Guinea capitalise on its Asia boom?

Australian foreign minister Bob Carr and PNG foreign minister Rimbink Pato walk through a market in Mt Hagen in Papua New Guinea on 4 December 2012. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

Papua New Guinea has enjoyed a period of heady growth over the past decade on the back of the China-driven global commodities boom. Currently at 9 per cent, GDP growth over the past 10 years has averaged around 6 per cent. Read more…

Can PNG convert growth into development?

Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Peter O'Neill speaking at the National Pess Club in Canberra on 28 November 2012. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Stephen Howes, ANU

Papua New Guinea experienced yet another year of high growth in 2012: GDP growth over the past 10 years has averaged close to 6 per cent.

Growth is expected to slow this year, but the medium-term outlook remains positive. Read more…

Papua New Guinea prepares for an Asian Century

Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Peter O'Neill speaks about development changes in the Pacific at the National Pess Club in Canberra, on Wednesday, 28 November 2012. (Photo:AAP)

Author: Sean Jacobs, Canberra

In late 2012 Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Peter O’Neill delivered a series of speeches that give clues to the country’s growth and political aspirations.

For some time, observers of the country have been kept on a slim diet of academic analysis or fragmented news items for their understanding of the country and the intentions of its political leaders. Read more…

No thanks, not yet: PNG’s ASEAN bid

The Peace Palace venue in Phnom Penh, 20 November 2012. Papua New Guinea has long attempted to join ASEAN. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Sean Jacobs, Canberra

Papua New Guinea’s dynamic economic growth over the past decade has created an appetite for big-picture trade and diplomatic ties, symbolised by its ongoing attempts to join ASEAN.

 

Read more…

PNG ‘land grab’ update

Trucks transport timber from areas undergoing deforestation in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea (Photo: AAP).

Author: Colin Filer, ANU

The Commission of Inquiry’s final report on Special Agricultural and Business Leases (SABLs) should soon be tabled in Papua New Guinea’s national parliament.

Read more…

Economic challenges for the new Papua New Guinea government

Newly re-elected Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Peter ONeill poses for a group photograph with his cabinet in Port Moresby on 3 August 2012. The biggest challenge for the new government for the next decade is improving the inclusiveness of economic growth. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Aaron Batten, ADB

Papua New Guinea’s (PNG’s) incoming government will inherit an economy buoyed by a decade of rapid economic growth and poised to reap the benefits of its vast natural wealth.

After the state was nearly bankrupted in 2001, real per capita income has risen by 150 per cent and private sector employment has more than doubled.

Read more…

Papua New Guinea goes to the polls

Police gather at Boroko Police Station in Port Moresby on 16 June 2012. The police are preparing to fly to the Southern Highlands to provide security for the 2012 Papua New Guinea election. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Ron May, ANU

Papua New Guinean politics has been marked in recent months by political impasse: defiance of Supreme Court rulings, the passage of dubious legislation, the arrest of the chief justice, a brief military coup, attempts to sack the electoral commissioner and postpone the scheduled national election, and the declaration of a state of emergency in Port Moresby and parts of the highlands.

But it now seems certain that Papua New Guineans will go the polls for the country’s eighth national election beginning on 23 June. Read more…

LNG to double PNG income, now for good governance

Canadian oil company InterOil Antelope 1 liquefied natural gas (LNG) site is seen in the Gulf Province of Papua New Guinea. The massive LNG project has set a world output record rate of 383 million cubic feet per day of gas with 5,000 barrels of condensate, making it the largest LNG reservoir in the Southern Hemisphere.

Author: Matthew Morris, ANU

The first 50 days of Papua New Guinea’s O’Neill-Namah government have seen reforms take off, including decisive action being taken to tackle corruption, public enterprises being cleaned up, and an 800 million kina (US$362 million) supplementary budget passed focusing on free education and infrastructure.

The next nine months provide an opportunity to put the economic foundations in place for better management of the mineral boom. Read more…

REDD-plus at the crossroads in Papua New Guinea

Greenpeace called-on the governments of rich nations to contribute funds so the logging of Papua New Guinea's ancient rainforest can be stopped. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Colin Filer, ANU

In April this year, the Policy Board of the United Nations Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (UN-REDD) approved the National Programme Document which sets out how the Government of Papua New Guinea proposes to achieve a state of ‘REDD plus readiness’ within the next three years.

This triggers the release of about US$6.4 million towards the cost of making PNG look like it deserves to receive compensation from the international community for various steps taken to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from this source. Read more…

When the Grand Chief is away: Papua New Guinea’s big-man politics

Outgoing Prime Minister Michael Somare of Papua New Guinea speaks during the Oslo Climate and Forest Conference in Oslo, Norway, 27 May 2010. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Bill Standish, ANU

Papua New Guinea’s political dramas have intensified in the 10 weeks that Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare has spent in intensive care in Singapore’s Raffles Hospital.

Only on 22 June did Arthur Somare, the Minister for Public Enterprises, tell Parliament that his 75-year-old father had undergone a heart valve operation plus two further emergency operations. Read more…

Chinese interests in Pacific nations: mining ventures in PNG

Two Chinese engineers survey work at Basamuk in Papua New Guinea's Madang region to prepare a site for a nickel processing facility. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Graeme Smith, UTS and ANU

With China’s hunger for resources, its mining ventures into the Pacific continue to expand. With the discovery of vast tracts of copper deposits in New Britain, there are likely to be new investments in PNG undertaken by Chinese state-owned enterprises, quite possibly in partnership with Australian mineral exploration companies.

To date, China’s flagship project in the Pacific islands has been the Ramu nickel and cobalt mine, a US$1.4 billion investment in PNG’s Madang province managed by the China Metallurgical Corporation (MCC), in partnership with Brisbane-based Highlands Pacific. Read more…