Russia’s accession to the WTO

Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation Elvira Nabiullina and WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy hold the protocol documents during a signing ceremony on Russia accession to the WTO on 16 December 2011 in Geneva. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Abdur Chowdhury, Marquette University

Joining the WTO in 2012 marks the culmination of a long period of transformation for Russia, which first applied for membership in June 1993, and finally had its terms of entry accepted on 16 December.

To join the WTO, Russia has had to overhaul its national laws to bring them into conformity with the global trade regime, and work out bilateral market-opening deals with all other members. Russia has agreed to slash tariffs, get rid of industrial subsidies and allow foreign companies greater access to its domestic market. Read more…

Russia debates the impact of WTO membership

Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation Elvira Nabiullina and WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy hold the protocol documents during a signing ceremony on Russia accession to the World Trade Organization on December 16, 2011 in Geneva. (Photo: AFP/ Fabrice Coffrini)

Author: Boris Kheyfets, Russian Academy of Sciences

Russia’s bid to join the WTO was approved on 16 December at long last. This event marked the end of some of the longest negotiations in WTO history, with Russia making its initial decision to join the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade — the precursor to the WTO — in 1993.

But despite the decision to join, domestic debate about the appropriateness of Russia’s membership continues unabated. Read more…

Russia and APEC 2012: imaginary engagement?

Delegates attend the opening of a World Trade Organisation ministerial conference on 15 Dec. 2011 in Geneva. The Russian bid to join the WTO took centre stage at the ministerial conference, amid morose prospects for a free trade pact. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Kirill Muradov, HSE

With the conclusion of the APEC meetings in Honolulu in November, another yearly cycle is about to draw to a close.

Soon all eyes will turn to Russia as the next host, with the 2012 summit scheduled for early September in Vladivostok. Leading APEC will be Russia’s most significant multilateral undertaking since hosting the G8 in 2006. Observers are curious to see what a Russian agenda will entail and what goals will be set for APEC in 2012. Adding to this significance, APEC is the first — and only — major Asia Pacific forum where Russia can hold the chair. Read more…

If Putin becomes president (again): implications for Asia

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin (R) speaks with employees of the Kalinin atomic power plant near Udomlya in the Tver region, on 12 December 2011. Putin has recently announced his candidacy for the next Russian Presidential election.

Author: Shigeki Hakamada, Aoyama Gakuin University

Still months out from Russia’s March 2012 presidential election and it is virtually certain that Vladimir Putin will return to the presidency.

Significantly for Asia, Putin called for the creation of a Eurasian Union shortly after announcing his intention to run. The plan, unveiled in a newspaper article on 4 October, is to achieve EU-style economic integration based on Russia’s customs union with Kazakhstan and Belarus that would eventually encompass the whole Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Read more…

The West’s reaction to Russia−North Korea summit

A group of Russian women welcomes visiting North Korean leader Kim Jong-il at the Bureya Station in Russia's Eastern Siberia on 21 August. The (North) Korean Central News Agency released the photo on Monday, 29 Aug 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Alexander Vorontsov, RAS

The Ulan-Ude summit on 24 August 2011 highlighted Russia and North Korea’s commitment to overcoming the Korean Peninsula nuclear problem — and they must be credited with considerable success.

Kim Jong-il confirmed that North Korea is ready to return to the Six-Party Talks without any preconditions, and both leaders agreed to advance with the construction of a gas pipeline linking Russia and South Korea via North Korea. Read more…

Russia and the DPRK: cooperation in Ulan-Ude

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and North Korean leader Kim Jong-il meet at Sosnovy Bor military garrison in Zaigrayevsky district outside Ulan-Ude in Buryatia, eastern Siberia, Russia, 24 August 2011. Russian Defence Minister Anatoly Serdyukov is seen back right. The leaders discussed prospects for the implementation of tripartite economic projects involving Russia, North Korea, and South Korea, as well as economic aid and nuclear disarmament. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Sergei Sevastianov, VSUES

On 24 August, North Korea’s leader, Kim Jong-il, met with President Medvedev during a highly-anticipated visit to Russia.

And it would seem that the meeting in Ulan-Ude may have generated positive changes for security and economic development on the Korean Peninsula — and even the rest of Northeast Asia. Read more…

Russia in the Asia Pacific: a bleak outlook

Russian trade union activists during a demonstration in Moscow, on 7 October 2011. The protest was attended by some 150 activists. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Kirill Muradov, HSE

Although Russia has intensified its efforts to join the WTO by the end of 2011, membership remains elusive.

This may have direct implications for Russia’s timid free trade undertakings in the Asia Pacific and elsewhere. Read more…

Russia-North Korea trade

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and North Korean leader Kim Jong-il meet at Sosnovy Bor military garrison in Zaigrayevsky district outside Ulan-Ude in Buryatia, eastern Siberia, Russia on 24 August 2011 to discuss prospects for the implementation of tripartite economic projects involving Russia, North Korea, and South Korea. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Andrei Lankov, Kookmin University and ANU

In mid-August, the armoured train of the ‘Dear Leader’, Marshall Kim Jong-il once again crossed the Russian border. This time, he did not venture far: the summit with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev took place in the city of Ulan-Ude.

Among other things, the summit produced a statement about a gas pipeline which is to go through the North to reach the South. Read more…

Russia’s Mistral purchases

Visitors examine a model of French Mistral-class assault warships at the International Maritime Defence show in St. Petersburg, Russia, Thursday, June 30, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Leszek Buszynski, IUJ

Russia is going ahead with the purchase of two Mistral class helicopter carriers from France in a deal worth $1.52 billion.

The agreement was signed on 17 June and was proposed when Prime Minister Putin visited France in November 2009. Read more…

Russia’s strategic objectives in Asia

The Mistral French amphibious assault ship/helicopter carrier/hospital ship docks on the Neva River in downtown St. Petersburg. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Kirill Nourzhanov, ANU

On 17 June, Russia and France signed a €1.2 billion (US$1.7 billion) contract for the delivery of two French-built Mistral class amphibious assault ships to the Russian Navy.

The first warship will be delivered in 2014 and the second in 2015. Read more…

Resolving the North Korean nuclear impasse: a Russian perspective

Picture taken by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency on May 17, 2011 shows Russian Foreign Intelligence Service chief Mikhail Fradkov (L) showing a gift to North Korean leader Kim Jong Il (R) during their meeting in Pyongyang. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Alexander Vorontsov, Russian Academy of Sciences

During 2010, the nuclear problem on the Korean Peninsula played itself out in an intense, unchecked manner in the midst of worsening inter-Korean relations.

At the same time, the mechanisms for resolving, freezing and eventually eliminating its nuclear program were virtually inactive. This applies to both the bilateral formats and the main international tool designed to meet those goals, the six-party talks. Read more…

No way north for Japan: Kuril Islands fracture in Russo–Japanese relations

Focus on the dispute over the sovereignty of the Kuril Islands returned when President Medvedev visited last November. It remains a sticking point with respect to bilateral negotiations. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Georgy Toloraya, Russian Academy of Science

The old row on the four islands — an eternal irritant in Russian-Japanese relations — broke out rather unexpectedly last November with President Dmitry Medvedev’s spontaneous visit to one of the Islands.

It should be noted that although Russia, in accordance with the 1956 Declaration, agreed in principle to secede to Japan two of the four islands, lost to the USSR as a result of the Second World War, the island the President landed on, Kunashir, was not among them, and is indisputably considered by Russia to be its own territory. Read more…