The evolution of production networks in the Asia Pacific

Workers producing electronic panels at a FiberHome Technologies Group factory in Wuhan, China (Photo: Reuters/China Daily).

Authors: Hubert Escaith, WTO, Satoshi Inomata, JETRO, and Sébastien Miroudot, OECD

As production activities became increasingly fragmented and relocated across borders, a number of observers started to use the expression ‘global value chain’ (GVC). The term is often used without knowing what a value chain really is or looks like. What is clear is that GVCs as they are usually described do not reflect the international production networks that we see around the world today. Read more…

Armies overshadow naval modernisation in Southeast Asia

Indonesian President Joko Widodo stands on the deck of the Indonesian Navy ship KRI Imam Bonjol after chairing a limited cabinet meeting in the waters of Natuna Islands, Riau Islands province, Indonesia 23 June 2016 (Photo: Reuters/Antara Foto/Setpres Krishadiyanto).

Author: Greg Raymond, ANU

With Southeast Asian nations facing a deteriorating external security environment and increasing Chinese maritime assertiveness, many commentators have predicted a widespread naval expansion in the region. Yet to date these predictions have fallen short. Instead, there has been a stagnation in Southeast Asian naval development. This can, with some irony, be explained by examining the region’s armies. Read more…

Maritime security governance prospects in the Bay of Bengal

A Bangladeshi coast guard vessel approaches the Thengar Charan island in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh, 2 February 2017 (Photo: Reuters/Mohammad Ponir Hossain)

Author: Rajni Gamage, RSIS

BIMSTEC, the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation comprising Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand, celebrates its 20th anniversary in June 2017. It is well positioned to engage in maritime security cooperation to face the challenges of a changing strategic and economic landscape. Read more…

Can Laos restore growth while global economic uncertainty reigns?

An agricultural farmer works in a field in Khammouane province, Laos (Photo: Reuters/Aubrey Belford).

Author: Buavanh Vilavong, ANU

Laos is among the fastest growing economies in Southeast Asia, with growth rates averaging 7 per cent since 2000. But the Lao economy has trended downwards in recent years. Amid global economic uncertainty, it remains to be seen how Laos will manage its macroeconomic policies and export diversification strategy. Read more…

Obstructing the pace of democratisation in Thailand

Thailand's Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn cycles in the 'Bike for Dad" event in Bangkok, Thailand, 11 December 2015. Thai Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn led thousand of cyclists on a 29km course in Bangkok to celebrate King Bhumibol Adulyadej's 88th birthday which fell on 5 December. (Photo: Reuters/Jorge Silva).

Author: Pavin Chachavalpongpun, Kyoto University

2016 is forever bookmarked as the year in which Thailand lost its guiding light. King Bhumibol Adulyadej passed away on 13 October having been on the throne for 70 years. While the whole nation plunged into a restricted mode of mourning, the king’s departure has already raised anxiety levels over what the next reign will look like. Read more…

Thailand’s lèse majesté across borders

A well-wisher holds up pictures of Thailand's new King Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun before he arrives at the Grand Palace in Bangkok, Thailand, 2 December 2016. (Photo: Reuters/Chaiwat Subprasom).

Author: Patrick Jory, UQ

Following a recent ASEAN Defence Ministers meeting in Vientiane, Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan remarked that the Laos government had responded to requests from the military regime to crack down on critics of Thailand’s monarchy residing across the border. Read more…

Thailand after King Bhumibol

Male inmates pay their respects to the late Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej at the Central Correctional Institution for Young Offenders in Pathum Thani province, on the outskirts of Bangkok,Thailand 27 October 2016. (Photo: Reuters/Chaiwat Subprasom).

Author: Thitinan Pongsudhirak, Chulalongkorn University

The passing of King Bhumibol Adulyadej brings Thailand as we know it to a close. Over a seven-decade reign, the late monarch presided over Thailand’s climb from a village backwater to a modern nation. Read more…