Measuring the success of Indonesia’s involvement in Durban

Delegates walk outside the International Convention Center during the High Level Segment of the COP 17 / CMP 7 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference 2011 in Durban, South Africa. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Fitrian Ardiansyah, ANU

The global climate change negotiations — underway from 28 November to 9 December in Durban, South Africa — have people asking once again whether countries around the world will agree on solutions to tackle climate change.

It is also an appropriate event to assess the involvement of developing countries like Indonesia, and particularly to understand whether their involvement in this UN climate conference will significantly contribute to a successful outcome. Read more…

Eastern Islam and the Arab Spring

Pakistani and Afghan refugee children attend a daily class on how to read verses of the Quran, in a mosque in a slum on the outskirts of Islamabad, Pakistan, on 30 November 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Vikas Kumar, Bangalore

In the aftermath of the Arab Spring, commentators on East Asia Forum have highlighted the moderate character of Southeast Asian Islam.

Bahrawi argues that contested interpretations of Islam are democratising Islam in Southeast Asia — but similar contests seem to be ineffective in countries like Pakistan. And van Bruinessen argues that large, resilient Islamic organisations are stabilising Indonesian democracy — but comparable organisations are failing to play such a role in other Islamic countries. So are local factors playing a bigger role in Southeast Asia than is usually suspected?  Read more…

Indonesia’s cabinet reshuffle: how low can it go?

This handout photo received and taken on 19 October 2011 by the presidential office shows Indonesia President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (R) swearing in his new cabinet ministers at the State Palace in Jakarta after he reshuffled his cabinet. (Photo: AAP)

Authors: Maria Monica Wihardja and Josef Kristiadi, CSIS, Jakarta

The Indonesian cabinet reshuffle of 18 October has ended in an anti-climax.

The Indonesian people — and even their ministers — were hoping for a more effective cabinet to support Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s administration: they were instead left shocked and clueless about the criteria on which he based his decisions. Read more…

The prospect of democracy and peace in Aceh

Irwandy Yusuf, a former GAM (Free Aceh Movement) rebel imprisoned during the conflict with the Indonesian government and now a candidate for governor of Aceh province, casts his ballot in Banda Aceh, Indonesia.

Author: Badrus Sholeh, Deakin University

The Indonesian province of Aceh is due to hold its gubernatorial elections in December 2011.

These elections highlight the significant contribution democracy has made to the maintenance of peace since Aceh’s 2006 elections — which were held a year after the peace agreement between the Freedom Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Indonesian government. Read more…

Domestic politics and Indonesia’s international posture

Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono delivers a speech during the opening ceremony of the 18th ASEAN Summit in Jakarta, Indonesia on 7 May 2011. Indonesia has focussed on re-establishing its leadership role within ASEAN, and has demonstrated a desire to assume a global role by promoting itself as the world’s third largest democracy. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Rizal Sukma, CSIS Jakarta

Indonesia has taken consistent steps to rebuild its international image since emerging from the political turmoil of 1998–1999.

The country has focussed on re-establishing its leadership role within ASEAN, and has demonstrated a desire to assume a global role by promoting itself as the world’s third largest democracy, largest moderate Muslim-majority country, and as a ‘bridge-builder’ and a ‘problem-solver’ in the wider global community. Read more…

Confidence in Indonesian economy

An Indonesian woman dries the traditional Javanese textiles called 'batik' at a workshop in Solo, Central Java, Indonesia. The Indonesian textiles market, among others, has recently experienced a revival. (Photo: AAP)

Authors: Chris Manning, ANU, and Raden M Purnagunawan, Padjadjaran University

Although there are some uncertainties, the Indonesian economy is well placed for what will now almost certainly be a sharp downturn in the world economy.

Foreign reserves were at a record high at just under US$120 billion at the end of the second quarter, inflation was down to below 5 per cent, investment up significantly, and growth steady at 6.5 per cent year on year. Certainly, macroeconomic policymakers are not ignoring the potential impact of another global recession; but Indonesia seems relatively unaffected by the immediate- to medium-term impacts of the US’s much slower-than-expected recovery in August and the ongoing debt crisis in Europe. Read more…

Indonesian Muslims in the Islamic world

Indonesian Muslims attend an Eid al-Adha prayer on a street in Jakarta on 17 November, 2010. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Martin van Bruinessen, Utrecht University

The idea of Indonesia leading the third world was not only thinkable half a century ago, it even appeared as reality — briefly.

Since that time there has been some attempt at raising Indonesia’s international profile as a leading Muslim nation, and its visibility and global import have increased. But it is not yet a country that other Muslims look to for leadership. Read more…

New foreign investments in Indonesia’s resource sectors

Indigenous Papuan miners on strike in Papua province in eastern Indonesia on 22 September 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Risti Permani, University of Adelaide

French mining company Eramet is increasing its investment in nickel mining in the eastern Indonesian region of Halmahera, North Maluku.

The project enjoys strong political support but faces criticism over the potential negative impacts it may have on local communities and on the environment. Read more…

Indonesia’s global role

In this Nov. 9, 2010, file photo President Barack Obama and Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono toast during a state dinner in Jakarta, Indonesia. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

Indonesia is undoubtedly one of the most under-estimated countries in Asia.

After three decades of authoritarian rule under President Suharto, it has transformed into a robust democracy. It re-emerged from the Asian financial crisis as undisputed leader within ASEAN. Read more…

Indonesia and global development

A vegetable vendor serves customers at a market in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, Monday, Jan 17, 2011. Triggered by increasing food prices, Indonesia's inflation reached 6.96 percent in 2010, raising concerns that the country could face bigger challenges in 2011 due to skyrocketing basic needs price. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Sri Mulyani Indrawati, World Bank

The global economic recovery remains fragile and uncertain, as risks posed by high energy and food prices, unemployment, and uncertainty over sovereign debt in Europe and the US continue to cloud the horizon.

As key members of the G20, both Indonesia and Australia understand the role of this grouping, and multilateral cooperation generally, in addressing such challenges. Read more…

Indonesia’s energy challenge

Indonesian artists play role to mark Earth hour in Malang, East Java on March 26, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Fitrian Ardiansyah, ANU

Indonesia is Southeast Asia’s largest energy producer and consumer.

Its government energy policies are fostering reliance on dirty and subsidised fossil fuels and little progress has been made in increasing renewable energy usage. Read more…