How can Asia help fix the global economy?

In this photo taken on Dec. 6, 2010, construction work continues along the Grand Canal, a trade route built 2,500 years ago to bring grain from the Chinese South to its rulers in the north, in Yangzhou, China. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Andrew Elek, ANU

The global economy has another serious bout of the jitters around the deep problems in Europe and uncertain recovery in the United States.

The IMF meetings in Washington may have temporarily allayed the effects of the collapse in global confidence but there remain big challenges for the G20 in developing a response to the threat of the world’s slipping back into recession.

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IBSA vs BRICS: China and India courting Africa

Indian External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha (C) joins hands with Brazil External Affairs Minister Celso Amorim (L) and South African Foreign Minister Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma prior to meeting of the India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA) Forum at Hyderabad House, New Delhi. (Photo: AAP)

Authors: Nabeel A Mancheri and Shantanu S, NIAS

The India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA), founded by the Brasilia Declaration in 2003, serves as a coordinating mechanism between its member states.

The Declaration cited three major reasons as the basis for closer cooperation: shared democratic credentials, developing country status and desire to act on a global scale. Read more…

Asian leadership and the global economic crisis

Foreign Ministers and delegates from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) attend the ASEAN Ministerial meeting in Nusa Dua, Bali, July 19, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, EAF

In East Asia, as elsewhere in the world, the risks that we continue to face in recovery from the global financial crisis, economically and politically, are a consequence not only of failure in national governance but also in the architecture of international governance, including regional architecture.

Failures that frustrated a coherent East Asian and international response to the big problems of the day (including payments imbalances, financial market reform, trade and exchange rate issues) in their global context. Read more…

Asia’s evolving economic institutions: Roles and future prospects

Vietnam Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung (L) toasts with ASEAN leaders and dialogue partners (R) at the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) leaders gala dinner in Hanoi, Vietnam, 29 October 2010. (Second from L-R) Australia's Prime Minister Julia Gillard, partner Tim Mathieson Brunei's Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah , Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, China Premier Wen Jiabao, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Wendy Dobson, University of Toronto

With no clear leader and few strong incentives for deep integration, Asian cooperation for the foreseeable future is likely to be intergovernmental, with little pooling of sovereignty to create supranational institutions or agree common rules and disciplines.

As Asia’s weight in the world economy grows, however, its interests will also be served by a strong commitment to global institutions. Read more…

The East Asia Summit and regional financial cooperation

East Asia Summit ministers attend the Retreat Session of East Asia Summit Consultation on the sidelines of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) ministerial meetings in Nusa Dua, Bali on July 22, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Eko NM Saputro

One of the priority areas for regional cooperation at the East Asia Summit (EAS) has been finance. At the last EAS Leaders’ summit in Hanoi last year this area was given special attention along with education, energy, disaster management and avian flu prevention.

The Leaders’ focus on financial cooperation was both timely and relevant in the current uncertain economic climate. Read more…

G20 and global democracy

G20 leaders pose for a group photo at the G20 summit in Seoul, South Korea. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Maria Wihardja, CSIS

The world is biting its fingernails in anticipation of developments in the global economy and geopolitical landscape.

The Doha Round is on life support, and the OPEC talks on 8 June to increase the world’s oil supply have broken down. Read more…

IMF and the Lagarde saga

Christine Lagarde conducts her first press conference as new IMF Managing Director on July 6, 2011, in Washington, DC. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Arvind Subramanian, PIIE

With the United States throwing its support behind Christine Lagarde for the post of Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, the search for a new chief is all over.

Although the French magistrate’s continuing investigating of Lagarde’s role in the Bernard Tapie affair is unfortunate. Read more…

Chiang Mai Initiative: China takes the leader’s seat

Indian commuters move at a busy road in the old city area in New Delhi. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Joel Rathus, ANU

In early May, the ASEAN +3 Finance Ministers met in Hanoi and reached an agreement on two important issues in the development of the Chiang Mai Initiative (CMI).

Firstly, they appointed Wei Benhua to be the first director of the ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO). Read more…

Are there ‘intelligent’ capital controls?

Investors study the stock prices in front of an electronic board at a stock dealer office in Kuala Lumpur. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Jonathan D. Ostry, IMF

The debate over how to manage capital flows to emerging market economies ebbs and flows, much like the flows themselves.

But, it’s a hot topic in the news again for good reason. Short-term fluctuations in capital flows are occurring against the backdrop of a structural trend increase. Investors have woken up to the higher risk-adjusted returns these economies are likely to continue to offer. Read more…

Where to for ASEAN+3’s Macroeconomic Research Office?

Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono deliveres speech during the opening ceremony of the 18th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit at Jakarta Convention Center in Jakarta, Indonesia, 07 May 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Eko Saputro, Deakin University

The 14th ASEAN+3 Finance Minister’s Meeting (AFMM+3) in Hanoi, Vietnam, has welcomed the establishment of the ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO), whose job it will be to maintain surveillance of the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralisation (CMIM), and support its full operation.

As regional self-help mechanism, the CMIM aims to provide liquidity support arrangement in response to short-term liquidity difficulty during crisis, and also becomes a supplement for the existing international support fund facility. Read more…

Canada and the Asia-Pacific: Joining EAS should be top priority

In this handout picture released by The Japanese Foreign Ministry, US President Barack Obama (2L) listens as Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper (L) speaks as Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard (2R) and Peruvian President Alan Garcia (R) speak during The Leaders Retreat of The Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Yokohama on November 14, 2010. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Amitav Acharya, Asia-Pacific Foundation of Canada and American University

It is bad enough that Canada is absent in Asia. But what’s worse is that nobody in Asia seems to care.

In a recent op-ed, Joseph Caron (Canada’s former ambassador to China and Japan and former High Commissioner to India) and David Emerson (former Canadian Foreign Affairs and International Trade Minister) wrote: ‘Canada remains on the fringes of [Asia’s] remarkable transformation, whether diplomatic engagement, trade, foreign investment or educational or cultural exchanges. We risk being left behind.’

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Emerging countries must unite to win IMF leadership

French Minister for Economy Christine Lagarde speaks to journalists before visiting a Monoprix French supermarket focused on luncheon vouchers for employees, in Paris, France, 19 May 2011. Lagarde is one of the favourite successors to head the International Monetary Fund (IMF) after the resignation of French Dominique Strauss-Kahn, four days after being arrested in New York on suspicion of sexually assaulting and attempting to rape a 32-year-old chamber maid in his luxury hotel suite. (Photo: AAP

Author: Jeffrey Frankel, Harvard University

It is time for the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund to come from an emerging market country.

But that has been said often before. Whining about the injustice of the 65-year duopoly under which the IMF MD comes from Europe and the World Bank President comes from the US won’t change anything. Read more…

World trade regime at an historic choice point

Filipino activists wear colorful masks during a rally against the economic liberalization policies pushed by the World Trade Organization at the Mendiola bridge, Manila, Philippines. (Photo: AAP)

Authors: Richard Baldwin and Simon Evenett, Vox EU

The world trade system is at an historical fork: WTO members must make a choice.

Key decisions will be taken in discussions that start with the 29th April 2011 meeting of the Doha Round’s steering committee and that will continue for the coming weeks (assuming that this Friday’s meeting avoids an acrimonious breakdown). Read more…