EAS: calling for a new East Asian political architecture

Japan Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda (R) is received by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (L) during the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and Japan Summit in Nusa Dua in Indonesian resort island Bali on November 18, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Jusuf Wanadi, CSIS, Jakarta

The sixth East Asia Summit (EAS) will be held in Bali in November, marked by the participation of two new members, Russia and the US.

The EAS is a pan-Asian dialogue forum on broad strategic, political and economic issues with the aim of promoting peace, stability and economic prosperity in East Asia. Read more…

The sixth East Asia Summit: keeping up the neighbourhood

Foreign ministers and government officials attend the US-ASEAN Regional Forum in Nusa Dua in Bali on 23 July 23 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Maria Monica Wihardja, CSIS, Jakarta

The sixth East Asia Summit (EAS) will take place on 19 November in Bali, with its newest members — the US and Russia — breathing new life into the forum.

While the Summit’s original objective of serving as a forum for dialogue on broad strategic, political and economic issues remains important, the US and Russia’s inclusion has now opened an opportunity for greater geopolitical security dialogue. Read more…

Japan’s confused debate about the TPP

Japanese Foreign Minister Koichiro Gemba speaks during a debate with scholars on whether to join a US-led Pacific-wide free trade zone in Tokyo on 4 Nov 2011. Japan is close to the final stage of discussions on the possibility of joining the Trans-Pacific Partnership, which in principle would eliminate all tariffs on imports. (Photo: AAP).

Author: Corey Wallace, University of Auckland

Public debate surrounding Japan’s proposed entry into the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) remains as heated and confused as ever.

The rhetoric is far-ranging: while some maintain that Japan risks being permanently left behind economically should it fail to negotiate entry into the TPP, others suggest that Japan’s government is agreeing to effectively cede sovereignty and sacrifice its agricultural sector for the sake of diplomatic cordiality. No one really knows what the TPP will mean for Japan, but little recognition is given to this fact. Read more…

Japan’s new agricultural policy plan neglects trade liberalisation

Japanese elderly farmers pick the buds of lily plants in Makkari town, Hokkaido province, northern Japan

Author: Aurelia George Mulgan, UNSW Canberra

The Japanese government’s new policy reform plan, Basic Policy and Action Plan for the Revitalisation of Our Country’s Food and Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, (published 25 October) does little to promote agricultural trade liberalisation.

While containing a number of reform proposals designed to expand the scale of farming and facilitate agricultural land transfers, the plan fails to address the most important issue of all: reducing direct income subsidies to small-scale farms. Read more…

China in the G20: a balancer and a responsible contributor

French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe is greeted by Wang Qishan, Chinese vice prime minister, ahead of their meeting at the Zhongnanhai in Beijing on 22 October. Juppe is here for a lightning visit as a special envoy for French President Nicolas Sarkozy ahead of the G20 summit in Cannes from 3-4 November. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Wang Yong, Peking University

The upcoming G20 Summit in Cannes will undoubtedly attract the world’s attention, as many look to see whether the G20 can play a positive role in the global economic recovery.

And while searching for an effective solution to the crisis, the world will also focus on China, asking whether it might become a responsible ‘leadership state’ in an emerging global governance structure like the G20. The answer, it seems, is that based on its own interests, China is choosing to become a responsible contributor to global governance and wants to become part of the solution to the current global crisis. Read more…

The Pentagon’s perspective on China

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Adm. Mike Mullen, left, and Chinese Gen. Chen Bingde during bilateral talks at the Pentagon. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Ron Huisken, ANU

In 1996, President Clinton told a joint sitting of the Australian Parliament that ‘the way [China] defines its greatness for the future will help decide whether the next century is one of conflict or cooperation’.

Fifteen years on, China’s trajectory has unmistakably lived up to Clinton’s expectations of ‘greatness’. Read more…

Pakistan refocuses attention towards Central Asia

Pakistani security personnel walk toward the fire flaring up from the main gas pipeline after a bomb explosion by suspected militants at Dera Murad Jamali in Nasirabad district early February 10, 2011. Militants blew up a key gas pipeline in the insurgency-hit southwestern Pakistani province of Baluchistan on February 10 suspending supplies to tens of thousand of consumers, officials said. (Photo: AAP)

Authors: Sergei DeSilva-Ranasinghe, FDI, James Brazier and Lilit Gevorgyan, IHS Global Insight

Since the Central Asian republics attained independence from the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, Pakistan has entertained serious ambitions of cultivating and strengthening relations with Central Asia.

Unfortunately, strategic myopia has skewed Pakistan’s focus towards securing influence in Afghanistan, limiting its success at building inroads into Central Asia. Read more…

Asia’s evolving economic institutions: Roles and future prospects

Vietnam Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung (L) toasts with ASEAN leaders and dialogue partners (R) at the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) leaders gala dinner in Hanoi, Vietnam, 29 October 2010. (Second from L-R) Australia's Prime Minister Julia Gillard, partner Tim Mathieson Brunei's Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah , Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, China Premier Wen Jiabao, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Wendy Dobson, University of Toronto

With no clear leader and few strong incentives for deep integration, Asian cooperation for the foreseeable future is likely to be intergovernmental, with little pooling of sovereignty to create supranational institutions or agree common rules and disciplines.

As Asia’s weight in the world economy grows, however, its interests will also be served by a strong commitment to global institutions. Read more…

ASEAN’s talk shop function and US engagement

The recent series of ASEAN foreign ministers’ meetings, including the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) held in Bali last month, proved that ASEAN’s talk shop function is still of some value. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Takashi Terada, Waseda University

ASEAN’s function is often described as being limited to a ‘talk shop’ that merely provides venues where ministers and leaders from larger states join together to exchange views on regional security and economic issues.

So long as the so-called ‘ASEAN Way’ — which informally stipulates non-intervention, non-binding and consensus-based decision-making approaches to regional cooperation — is maintained, ASEAN’s major role will not go beyond hosting the ‘talk shop’. Yet the talk shop’s value could be enhanced if delegates discussed the hard issues, regardless of whether any binding obligations ensued. Read more…

Are multilateral groups in Asia missing the point?

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, Japanese Foreign Minister Takeaki Matsumoto and Defense Secretary Robert Gates hold a news conference following the US-Japan Security Consultative Committee. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Evan A Feigenbaum, CFR

For more than a decade, creating multilateral forums has rivalled badminton as the leading indoor sport of Asian academics, think tanks and governments.

And the United States has mostly watched from the sidelines as proposals multiply and Asians organise themselves into an alphabet soup of new multilateral groups. Read more…

2011 East Asia Summit: New members, challenges and opportunities

US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton (L) gestures as Vietnamese Foreign Minister Pham Gia Khiem (R) looks on during a press conference at the 17th ASEAN Summit and related summits in Hanoi, Vietnam, 30 October 2010. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Maria Monica Wihardja, CSIS, Jakarta

In mid-November 2011, Indonesia will host the Sixth East Asia Summit (EAS).

Based on the Kuala Lumpur Declaration 2005, this year’s Summit will continue to be a forum for dialogue on broad strategic, political and economic issues to promote ‘common security, common prosperity, and common stability.’ Read more…

Canada and the Asia-Pacific: Joining EAS should be top priority

In this handout picture released by The Japanese Foreign Ministry, US President Barack Obama (2L) listens as Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper (L) speaks as Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard (2R) and Peruvian President Alan Garcia (R) speak during The Leaders Retreat of The Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Yokohama on November 14, 2010. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Amitav Acharya, Asia-Pacific Foundation of Canada and American University

It is bad enough that Canada is absent in Asia. But what’s worse is that nobody in Asia seems to care.

In a recent op-ed, Joseph Caron (Canada’s former ambassador to China and Japan and former High Commissioner to India) and David Emerson (former Canadian Foreign Affairs and International Trade Minister) wrote: ‘Canada remains on the fringes of [Asia’s] remarkable transformation, whether diplomatic engagement, trade, foreign investment or educational or cultural exchanges. We risk being left behind.’

Read more…