EAS: calling for a new East Asian political architecture

Japan Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda (R) is received by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (L) during the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and Japan Summit in Nusa Dua in Indonesian resort island Bali on November 18, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Jusuf Wanadi, CSIS, Jakarta

The sixth East Asia Summit (EAS) will be held in Bali in November, marked by the participation of two new members, Russia and the US.

The EAS is a pan-Asian dialogue forum on broad strategic, political and economic issues with the aim of promoting peace, stability and economic prosperity in East Asia. Read more…

China’s marine economy

Various cargo ships and tugboats make their way down the mighty Yangtze River towards the sea, from Nanjing, capital of eastern China's Jiangsu province, 30 October 2005. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Liu Shuguang, Ocean University of China

China’s central government approved Guangdong Province’s plan to build a national-level marine economic-development zone on 20 July, establishing a clear trend in this direction.

Guangdong’s is the third plan approved so far this year, following those for Shandong and Zhejiang. Read more…

ASEAN’s newer members and the Asian noodle bowl

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen addresses journalists after the tripartite meeting with Thailand and Indonesia during the ASEAN Summit at the Jakarta Convention Centre, Indonesia 08 May 2011.

Author: Jayant Menon, ADB

When discussing Laos’ upcoming ASEAN membership with a senior government official in 1995, he insisted the reason his country wanted to join the regional organisation was because Vietnam had just done so.

The response revealed two things. First, Laos, like its neighbouring ASEAN aspirants at the time — Cambodia and Myanmar — did not want to be left behind, and wanted out of the economic wilderness by joining ‘the club’. Second, there was very little appreciation of what membership would entail, let alone what it could evolve into. Read more…

The sixth East Asia Summit: keeping up the neighbourhood

Foreign ministers and government officials attend the US-ASEAN Regional Forum in Nusa Dua in Bali on 23 July 23 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Maria Monica Wihardja, CSIS, Jakarta

The sixth East Asia Summit (EAS) will take place on 19 November in Bali, with its newest members — the US and Russia — breathing new life into the forum.

While the Summit’s original objective of serving as a forum for dialogue on broad strategic, political and economic issues remains important, the US and Russia’s inclusion has now opened an opportunity for greater geopolitical security dialogue. Read more…

Creating community without a grand design

Defence Ministers and representatives from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) pose for a photo during the closing ceremony of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Defence Ministerial meeting in Nusa Dua on the Indonesian resort island of Bali on 24 October 2011. Indonesia hosted the ASEAN Defence Ministers meeting and retreat from 22 to 24 October. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Mahani Zainal Abidin, ISIS

Asian institutions for regional integration have proliferated since the 1998 financial crisis. They range from highly formal to very informal.

Most were not based on a grand design or mission but were responses to key issues. Some institutions evolved according to the needs of the market, and their final form owes much to pragmatism and flexibility. Read more…

Clear benefits in stronger Asian regional institutions

ASEAN defense ministers and their representatives with ASEAN Secretary General Surin Pitsuwan (R) pose for a group photo during ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting in Nusa Dua in Bali, Indonesia, on 24 October 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Masahiro Kawai, ADBI

According to the Asian Development Bank (ADB) study Institutions for Asian Integration: Toward an Asian Economic Community (2010), Asia is supported by a dense web of 40 overlapping regional and sub-regional institutions that promote regional cooperation and integration at the intergovernmental level.

Yet with few formal or explicit commitments from members of these institutions, Asia remains ‘institution-light’. Read more…

China and the enlarged East Asia Summit: the makings of an Asia Pacific Community?

Former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd offered a non-prescriptive vision of the Asia Pacific Community while speaking at the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) secretariat in Jakarta on 13 June 2008. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Henry Makeham, ACYD

There is still uncertainty surrounding China’s future economic, political and strategic intentions in the Asia Pacific.

Recognising a fundamental paradigm shift in the region, then-Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd announced on 4 June 2008 his intention ‘to begin the conversation about where we need to go’ to strengthen regional cooperation in the Asia Pacific via the idea of an Asia Pacific Community (APC). Read more…

Domestic politics and Indonesia’s international posture

Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono delivers a speech during the opening ceremony of the 18th ASEAN Summit in Jakarta, Indonesia on 7 May 2011. Indonesia has focussed on re-establishing its leadership role within ASEAN, and has demonstrated a desire to assume a global role by promoting itself as the world’s third largest democracy. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Rizal Sukma, CSIS Jakarta

Indonesia has taken consistent steps to rebuild its international image since emerging from the political turmoil of 1998–1999.

The country has focussed on re-establishing its leadership role within ASEAN, and has demonstrated a desire to assume a global role by promoting itself as the world’s third largest democracy, largest moderate Muslim-majority country, and as a ‘bridge-builder’ and a ‘problem-solver’ in the wider global community. Read more…

Asia and a new global order

Office buildings in downtown Tokyo. Asia has emerged as a major player in the global economy. There are great expectations of Asia not only as an engine of global growth, but also of its leadership at a time of global economic fragility. (Photo: AAP).

Authors: Peter Drysdale and Shiro Armstrong, East Asia Forum

Suddenly Asia has emerged as a major player in the global economy.

Asia already accounts for 27 per cent of world GDP and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) 2050 Report issued last May suggests that it will account for as much as 51 per cent a generation hence. Read more…

Asia’s challenge: to rebuild the global economic order in a generation

OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurria, left, talks to Indian Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee, right, before the beginning of a meeting on the second day of the G20 meeting of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors on 15 October 2011, in Paris. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Shekhar Shah, NCAER, Delhi

We live in troubled times. The Dow has taken several multi-hundred point hits as fears rise and fall on Europe’s debt crisis.

The rising debt crisis has left many seriously doubting the United States’ ability to provide global economic leadership. And the news about the global economy’s slowing down is not good. Read more…

Indonesia’s global role

In this Nov. 9, 2010, file photo President Barack Obama and Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono toast during a state dinner in Jakarta, Indonesia. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

Indonesia is undoubtedly one of the most under-estimated countries in Asia.

After three decades of authoritarian rule under President Suharto, it has transformed into a robust democracy. It re-emerged from the Asian financial crisis as undisputed leader within ASEAN. Read more…

US-China power play puts heat on ASEAN

The newly acquired and refurbished Hamilton-class cutter Grogorio del Pilar is docked at Pier 13, South Harbor, in Manila on 23 August, 2011. Philippine President Benigno Aquino vowed a stronger military defence of Philippine South China Sea claims as their newest warship sailed into Manila Bay from the United States. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Evelyn Goh, University of London

After nearly a year of tensions over conflicting territorial claims, East Asian waters have calmed significantly.

At last month’s ASEAN meetings, China and the ASEAN nations agreed on guidelines for implementing the 2002 Declaration of Conduct to govern their activities in the South China Sea. Read more…