Local trends in Indonesian terrorism

Indonesian police chief General Timur Pradopo (top R) inspects Kopassus troops, special forces of the Indonesian army, during the opening ceremony of a joint anti-terror drill at the national police special operations force headquarters in Kelapa Dua, Depok-West Java, on 25 October 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Authors: Greg Fealy and Sally White, ANU

Australia’s first academic conference on Indonesian terrorism was held at the Australian National University (ANU) early in December.

Entitled ‘Indonesian Terrorism in a Global Context’, the conference brought together researchers specialising in the study of Indonesia’s jihadists and scholars working on global trends in terrorism. Read more…

Eastern Islam and the Arab Spring

Pakistani and Afghan refugee children attend a daily class on how to read verses of the Quran, in a mosque in a slum on the outskirts of Islamabad, Pakistan, on 30 November 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Vikas Kumar, Bangalore

In the aftermath of the Arab Spring, commentators on East Asia Forum have highlighted the moderate character of Southeast Asian Islam.

Bahrawi argues that contested interpretations of Islam are democratising Islam in Southeast Asia — but similar contests seem to be ineffective in countries like Pakistan. And van Bruinessen argues that large, resilient Islamic organisations are stabilising Indonesian democracy — but comparable organisations are failing to play such a role in other Islamic countries. So are local factors playing a bigger role in Southeast Asia than is usually suspected?  Read more…

China’s need for a new foreign policy

US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates reviews a military honour guard during an arrival ceremony at the Bayi Building in Beijing on January 10, 2011. Gates embarked on a series of meetings with top Chinese generals in a bid to shore up rocky military relations with Beijing, amid US concern over Chinese military advanced weaponry. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Baofu, Universiti Utara Malaysia

As China fast approaches superpower status, its current policy of non-interference in world affairs will soon become obsolete.

China’s need for an updated foreign policy is more urgent than ever, and its new global outlook will undoubtedly carry global implications. Read more…

Not the next Arab Spring: The China method for managing popular unrest

In this photo taken Thursday Sept. 15, 2011, residents look on near chalk boards during a campaign to raise awareness of the coming elections of county-level and township-level congress in Beijing, China. Increasing numbers of Chinese are seeking to run as independent candidates in upcoming local elections. (Photo: AAP)

Author: James Reilly, University of Sydney

The Arab Spring’s conspicuous arrival raises an important question further afield: might a similar round of popular protests shake the foundations of Communist Party rule in China?

The success of a sophisticated strategy combining tolerance, responsiveness, persuasion and repression in response to the public’s mounting demands for political participation would suggest not. Read more…

North Korean nuclear weapons: Lessons from Libya

This undated picture, relased from the North Korean official Korean Central News Agency on July 7, 2011 and received from Tokyo-based Korean News Service (KNS) shows North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il (C) looking at parts at the Rakwon Machine Complex in North Pyongan province. (Photo: AAP)

Authors: Alexander Vorontsov, Russian Academy of Sciences and Oleg Revenko

Despite Libya and North Korea’s geographical distance many analysts have drawn parallels and even forecast similar fates for their leaders.

The NATO intervention in Libya poses the following question: In the contemporary world can a small country conduct an independent foreign policy, regardless of the approval of the global ruling class, without running the risk of being punished for it? Read more…

After the Arab Spring: A role for Northeast Asia?

Anti-government protesters shout as they protest for constitutional reforms recently unveiled by the king during a rally organized by the 20th February group, the Moroccan Arab Spring movement in Rabat, Morocco, Sunday June 12, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Authors: Troy Stangarone, Korea Economic Institute, and Greg Scarlatoiu, Committee for HRNK

The Arab Spring (the reform movements sweeping the Middle East and North Africa) is comparable to the democratic awakening that occurred at the end of the Cold War in Eastern Europe.

With the US’s and Europe’s resources stretched thin — and perhaps unwelcome in an evolving region that may view the West as complicit in its oppressive past — it is prudent to look ahead and ask what the broader global community can do to assist. Read more…

Worlds at stake in Arab Reform

Portrait of Osama Bin Laden and U.S. President Barack Obama are projected on a screen during a prayer for the slain al-Qaida leader at the headquarters of hardline group Islam Defenders Front (FPI) in Jakarta, Indonesia, Wednesday, May 4, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Donald K. Emmerson, Stanford University

‘Bin Laden Dead: Muslim World Reacts,’ announced ABC-TV. An Afghan rickshaw driver likened him to ‘a hero in the Muslim world.‘ Far from a hero, said a Pakistani professor, ‘he was a problem for the whole Muslim world.’

‘For the Muslim world,’ his death was like the lifting of a curse, wrote the Islamic Society of North America. According to the staff of eCanadaNow, ‘the Muslim world is reeling’ because Bin Laden was buried at sea in violation of the Muslim tradition that allows for that practice only if the deceased actually died there Read more…