Transnational crime in the Asian Century

Thai officials arrange packs of seized marijuana for burning in Ayutthaya province, 26 June 2007. Transnational crime will be among the many challenges Australia will face in the Asian Century, but it will also be an arena for cooperation and a marker of changes in regional civility. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Rod Broadhurst, ANU

Across the Asian region, crime follows opportunity and is fostered by globalisation, economic growth, conflict and social change.

Weak and erratic governance also multiplies the risk of transnational crime by offering potential safe havens for criminals. Read more…

North Korea and the American response

Members of a civic group burn an effigy of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attached to a model of a North Korean rocket during a rally in Seoul on 13 April 2012, to protest the launch the same day of a North Korean long-range rocket. South Korea, the United States and other regional powers view the launch of the Unha-3 rocket as a test of the North Korean military capability. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Stephen Costello, Washington

Reading statements from the US and ROK administrations and the international press regarding recent North Korean declarations against South Korea, it seems that there has been a broad failure to realise that the North is terribly and predictably offended by the rhetoric from the South Korean president and much of the South Korean media.

When Pyongyang says that certain statements from President Lee Myung-bak and the conservative press are injurious and seek to humiliate and degrade North Korea, it means Read more…

New rules for the Asian Century?

Then federal opposition leader Kevin Rudd eats Asian dumplings with children at St. Columbus Primary School on 11 April 2007.

Author: Veronica L. Taylor, ANU

No one now seriously doubts Australia’s interdependency with its Asian neighbours.

Our borders are porous, we are exposed to one another’s risk, and our trade, investment, economic and social development, political stability and regional security depend on mutual cooperation. Read more…

Asia’s century one of turbulent transition and volatility

A security guard outside a bilateral meeting during the Boao Forum for Asia on April 1, 2012. The annual Boao Forum for Asia is a non-profit organisation that hosts forums for leaders from government, business and academia in Asia to share views on pressing issues in the region. (Photo: AAP)

Author: S. Mahmud Ali, LSE

International security literature has developed a new sub-genre focusing on the upcoming ‘Asian Century’.

Explanations of precisely what this term might mean still vary widely, but the changing power relations between the US and its presumed peer rival, China, lie at the core of the discussion. Read more…

Getting real about change in the Asian century

Students wave Indonesia and Australia flags during the opening of a school in Tanggerang, built with Australian development assistance, 15 July 2010. Former Australian Foreign Affairs and Trade Minister Stephen Smith and his Indonesia counter part Marty Natalegawa were in attendance. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Virginia Hooker, ANU

The Issues Paper that kick-started debate about Australia in the Asian Century is a provocative document.

It recognises the urgency of implementing national policies that will enable Australia to interact positively with Asia. Yet it fails to address two interlinked characteristics of Australian society: the ongoing anxiety about racial and religious difference and unease about socio-economic change. Read more…

Asia’s emerging economies: driving sustainable global growth

An Indonesian worker demolishes a building in Jakarta, Indonesia on 15 February 2012. Indonesia will need to spend 70 billion US dollars a year on infrastructure for the next five years in order to keep economic growth at an annual rate of six to seven percent or higher. (Photo: AAP)

Authors: Mahendra Siregar and David Nellor, Republic of Indonesia

While Asia’s emerging economies account for less than 30 per cent of global GDP, they contributed close to 60 per cent of global growth in 2011 and are expected to do the same in 2012.

The simple response here would be to assume that Asia is on the right track and that it simply needs to do ‘more of the same’. Read more…

Australian finance in the Asian Century

President of the Business Council of Australia Tony Shepard, Finance Minister Penny Wong, Prime Minister Julia Gillard, Premier of South Australia Jay Weatherhill, CEO of the Australian Industry Group Innes Willox and Deputy Chair of the Council of Small Business Australia Amanda Lynch address the media during a press conference at Parliament House in Canberra on 12 April 2012. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Andrew Sheng, Fung Global Institute

Former Australian Prime Minister John Howard was first attributed as likening his country to America’s deputy sheriff in Asia back in 1999.

This observation may have been true during the Cold War — when Australia was the Anglo-Saxon outpost near the Bamboo curtain — but with Australia’s trade and investment with Asia now outweighing that with America and Europe, the geopolitical landscape has changed profoundly. Read more…

China’s century or America’s?

A Chinese clerk counts yuan and dollar bills at a bank in Tancheng county, Linyi city, Shandong province, on 12 May 2011. Whether America's dominance will continue this century is disputed by many analysts. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Barry Eichengreen, UC Berkeley

Everyone by now has grown accustomed to, if not physically weary of, articles extolling China’s economic dynamism and rehearsing America’s decline.

While the US is only starting to recover from its most serious recession in nearly 80 years, China glided through the global financial crisis largely unscathed. Read more…

Japan’s foreign policy and avoiding the unthinkable

Mt. Fuji is seen in the background between skyscrapers in Shinjuku, Japan. Japan, like much of the rest of East Asia, is confronted by a tension between its political and its economic security. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

Building a stable international order in Asia and the Pacific, in which a major international conflict remains unthinkable, requires a number of elements.

Understandably much of the focus on thinking about avoiding the unthinkable, to date, has been on the how to manage the rise of China’s power and its impact on America. Read more…

China, and Japan’s foreign policy posture

Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda delivers his speech during his press conference at his official residence in Tokyo on 30 March 2012. The national interests of Japan in the Asian Century will not be achieved without enmeshing its national strategy with the emergence of a stable, prosperous and civilised Asia. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Yoshihide Soeya, Keio University

Many thought after the end of the Cold War that the time of traditional balance-of-power games was over.

Japan, too, attempted to re-establish its international presence by responding to the new trend of multilateral cooperation, and sought to help build a new international order in Asia and the world. Read more…

India’s foreign policy in the Asian Century

Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh listens to the Congress president Sonia Gandhi in the swearing in ceremony in New Delhi, India on 20 March 2012. Economic modernisation will remain an overriding imperative during the Asian Century as India gradually grows into its new role over the next decade. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Sourabh Gupta, Samuels International

The 21st-century Asian order has entered a long interregnum between the hub-and-spokes security bilateralism of the US-engineered San Francisco system and the re-emergence of East Asia’s pre-modern international system.

To harmonise the interests of individual states with the requirements of the system at large in the decades ahead, the foremost challenge in the Asian Century will be to nudge the region’s geo-politics toward cooperation — perhaps even a loose concert of powers — as opposed to competition, conflict and division.

Read more…

Food, finance and flying: Australia’s FDI challenges in the Asian Century

Qantas Chief Executive Alan Joyce, whose airline plans to create a premium Asian airline. These plans were thrown into disarray on 9 March 2012 after it announced talks with Malaysia Airlines had collapsed. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Christopher Findlay, University of Adelaide

Australia will face numerous challenges in the ‘Asian Century’, including issues surrounding foreign direct investment (FDI).

More specifically, it is important to reform Australia’s own FDI policy and the policies of its neighbours — as well as one other old-fashioned international policy regime still guiding FDI today.

Read more…

The Asian Century: more than economics and security

United Nation Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon greets Myanmar President Thein Sein on the sidelines of the East Asia Summit in Bali, Indonesia, 19 November 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Jiemian Yang, SIIS

The Asian Century, or Pacific Century, has become a catchphrase that places great emphasis on economic dynamism and political power shifts.

But the cultural and intellectual aspects of the Asian Century have somewhat been neglected. Read more…

China’s expansion: best and worst case scenarios

View of a finished property project in Shanghai, China, 22 November 2011. China faces many challenges as it moves from being a middle-income to a high-income country through continued growth. (Photo: AAP)

Author: He Fan, CASS

A newly released report by the World Bank and the Development Research Center (DRC), a prominent think tank in China, warned that by 2025 China’s economic growth rate would decline to an annual average of 5 per cent — a sharp fall from the 10 per cent average of the last 30 years.

In a widely cited article published in 2011, Liu Shijin, the DRC’s deputy director, also predicted that the average growth rate would fall to 6.7 per cent for the period of China’s Thirteenth Five-Year Plan (2016–2020).

Read more…

Population in the Asian Century

A view of a housing estate in the Tin Hau district of Hong Kong. The population density in Hong Kong averages more than 100 people per square meter of land (10 people per square foot) according to the UN. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter McDonald, ANU

The world’s population grew by two per cent per annum in the late 1960s, and if this rate had been maintained, it would have exceeded 18 billion in 2050.

Today, the United Nations Population Division projects a population of around nine billion by that time. Read more…