Malaysia: time to liberalise its automobile sector

A truck delivers new cars to market in Kuala Lumpur, 19 January 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Vikram Nehru, Carnegie Endowment

Last month the Malaysian and Southeast Asian media was abuzz with the dramatic twists and turns surrounding the trial of Anwar Ibrahim and the prospect of an early election in Malaysia.

Less noticed was an announcement by Malaysia’s sovereign wealth fund, Khazanah Nasional Berhad, that it had sold its 47.2 per cent stake in the country’s national car company, Proton, to Malaysian conglomerate DRB-HICOM. Read more…

Malaysia’s new links in the global economic system

A construction crane is parked near the Petronas towers in Kuala Lumpur on November 4, 2008. Malaysia 2.0 billion dollar spending program to boost the economy. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Shankaran Nambiar, MIU, Malaysia

The Najib government has given renewed focus to Malaysia’s international economic relations, including liberalisation and increasing interaction with the global economy.

This approach is understandable for a small, open economy that is particularly dependent on export-driven growth, and faces considerable pressure to attract FDI and increase its exports. Read more…

Malaysia’s progress in a gloomy global economy and contested political environment

Anwar Ibrahim celeberates his acquittal on January 9, 2012. The Malaysian opposition leader was acquitted in a surprise end to a politically-charged sodomy trial he has called a government bid to cripple his opposition ahead of upcoming polls. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Mahani Zainal Abidin, ISIS Malaysia

After stating in 2010 his vision to transform Malaysia, Prime Minister Najib’s task in 2011 was to turn vision into reality.

The Government Transformation Programme made some progress on this front, improving the delivery of some public services. A number of Economic Transformation Programme (ETP) projects also delivered higher private-sector investments and successful large property joint ventures between the government and the private sector, both of which helped revive the investment climate. Read more…

Problems with human capital in Malaysia

International students from LimKokWing University College of Creative Technology in Malaysia pose next to the 11th ASEAN Summit logos in 2005.

Author: Shankaran Nambiar, MIU, Malaysia

The present and future quality of Malaysia’s human capital is of considerable concern for the country’s policy makers.

Human capital is not improving as it should, and it threatens to constrain Malaysia’s growth objectives. Read more…

International financial crises and the ASEAN economies

Public road infrastructure and building construction rise up at Indonesia's capital city of Jakarta on December 12, 2011. A week earlier The Asian Development Bank trimmed its 2012 growth forecast for emerging East Asian economies as the eurozone turmoil threatens to drag the global economy back into crisis. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Arief Ramayandi, ADB

The slow resolution of the European debt crisis has evolved into a liquidity problem which threatens the global financial system.

And these long-drawn-out efforts to address the sovereign debt problems have heightened uncertainties about resolving the crisis and induced speculative activities, threatening the survival of many European banks. Read more…

The South China Sea dispute: a legal solution needed

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda and South Korean President Lee Myung-bak during the ASEAN Plus Three Summit on 18 November, 2011. Jiabao warned against outside interference over the South China Sea dispute, in a challenge to Washington which wants to broach the issue at an Asian summit. (Photo: APP)

Author: John Hemmings, CSIS, Honolulu

At both the APEC and ASEAN summits, attempts were made to deal with the building impasse over the South China Sea issue.

Tensions over the region have grown steadily since 2009, after China, Vietnam and Malaysia submitted their respective claims under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). China’s naval exercises in the region and apparent willingness to showcase its military capabilities in favour of its claims have also exacerbated these tensions. Read more…

China’s marine economy

Various cargo ships and tugboats make their way down the mighty Yangtze River towards the sea, from Nanjing, capital of eastern China's Jiangsu province, 30 October 2005. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Liu Shuguang, Ocean University of China

China’s central government approved Guangdong Province’s plan to build a national-level marine economic-development zone on 20 July, establishing a clear trend in this direction.

Guangdong’s is the third plan approved so far this year, following those for Shandong and Zhejiang. Read more…

Moderate Islam in Southeast Asia and Egypt

Egyptian Muslims read Islam's holy book, the Quran, at Amr Ibn al-As mosque, which was originally built in 642 AD, in Cairo, Monday 17 October 2011. Muslims in Egypt account for around 90 per cent of the population where Coptic Christians account for around 10 per cent. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Nazry Bahrawi, NUS

A decade after 9/11, the pursuit of ‘moderate Islam’ as the antithesis to ‘radical Islam’ has changed the contours of Islamic theology in Southeast Asia in unimaginable ways.

But, while largely positive, this scramble for moderate Islam can run counter to the progressive ideal of pluralism if touted overzealously. Read more…

Malaysia’s fiscal policy and the looming financial crisis

Shoppers make their way out through the narrow lanes of a makeshift food market in downtown Kuala Lumpur on July 22, 2010. Official data showed the Malaysian consumer price index (CPI) rose 1.7% in June compared to a year ago, led by higher food prices. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Shankaran Nambiar, Manipal International University, Malaysia

As the US loses its AAA rating, and Japan takes a slide to AA-, can the Malaysian economy hold its candle in the global storm that is brewing?

In what is an already gloomy environment, there is no doubt that the weather ahead is likely to turn grey, and Malaysia’s credit rating slipping from A+ to A in early September 2011 is proving an ominous sign. Read more…

Australia’s asylum-seeker policy after the failed Malaysia Solution

Former refugees and their children from Myanmar who had settled in Malaysia chat in their house in Kuala Lumpur. The Australian High Court dealt a heavy blow to the government on 31 August by blocking its plans to send asylum-seekers to Malaysia, ruling they could not go to a nation lacking legal safeguards. Australia had hoped to send up to 800 asylum-seekers to the Asian nation in exchange for resettling 4,000 of its refugees, and the decision leaves hundreds of boat people in legal limbo. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Marianne Dickie, ANU

The recent High Court of Australia decision effectively ended the Australian Government’s ‘Malaysia Solution’, where the incumbent Labor government of Prime Minister Julia Gillard had agreed on a bilateral deal with Malaysia that would see 800 asylum seekers coming to Australia by boat be taken to Malaysia.

In return, Australia would accept 4,000 already-processed refugees from Malaysia over four years. Importantly the High Court case exposed the weakness behind the Malaysia Solution and the faulty premise upon which it was established. Read more…

Bersih 2.0 rally in Malaysia stirs discontent with ruling party

A Malaysian activist from Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections (Bersih) tries to kick a tear gas grenade fired by police during a rally calling for electoral reforms in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, July 9, 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Ong Kian Ming, UCSI University

The heart of Kuala Lumpur is usually chock full of traffic on a weekend. But on Saturday 9 July downtown KL was eerily empty of cars.

Police presence, however, was very noticeable, in the form of roadblocks positioned at major roads leading into the city, fire trucks equipped with water cannons, and helicopters hovering overhead. Read more…

Malaysia’s economic transformation

In years past Malaysia’s development plans, while ostensibly focusing on economic growth and structural changes, had been in actuality little more than budget priorities for the federal government.

Author: Nurhisham Hussein, Economics Malaysia

An interesting experiment is going on in Malaysia. The administration of Prime Minister Najib Razak has embarked on an economic transformation plan that marks a clear departure from the development plans of Malaysia’s past.

In years past Malaysia’s development plans, while ostensibly focusing on economic growth and structural changes, had been in actuality little more than budget priorities for the federal government. Read more…

How state governments shape the interpretation of Islam in Malaysia’s courts

Two Muslim Manchester United fans outside the Manchester United Mega Store in Manchester. Muslims have been told by religious leaders in Malaysia to stop wearing Manchester United football shirts because the image of the famed red devil is forbidden in Islam. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Clark B. Lombardi, University of Washington

Islamic law is playing an increasing role in the Malaysian legal system. While many celebrate this trend, liberal Muslims inside and outside of Malaysia are concerned.

In particular, liberal Muslims are concerned about the recent application of strict Islamic law to women, Muslims who hold unorthodox beliefs, or religious minorities. Read more…

Singapore without Lee Kuan Yew

Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew, 87, waves to supporters ahead of submitting his nomination papers to contest the elections earlier this year in Singapore. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Michael D Barr, Flinders University

The sudden retirement of Lee Kuan Yew from the Singapore Cabinet last month following the ruling party’s poor showing in the general elections is a tremendous victory for his son, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.

Ironically, the younger Lee’s moral stature in Cabinet has been given a major boost by the ruling party’s dreadful showing in the May 2011 elections as he has been able to shift all the blame onto others — notably his two predecessors as prime minister (Lee Kuan Yew and Goh Chok Tong) and a few poorly performing Cabinet ministers, who also stepped down after the election. Read more…