US–China relations and the Chen dilemma

Chen Guangcheng, pictured, is under US protection in Beijing following a dramatic escape from house arrest according to rights group ChinaAid, 28 April 2012. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Michael G. Roskin, Macau

Blind human-rights advocate Chen Guangcheng has given diplomacy a shove, causing a great racket that may startle the US out of its preferred ‘quiet diplomacy’ approach to human rights.

So far, this approach has allowed Beijing to ignore the issue of human rights violations. Read more…

Asia’s century one of turbulent transition and volatility

A security guard outside a bilateral meeting during the Boao Forum for Asia on April 1, 2012. The annual Boao Forum for Asia is a non-profit organisation that hosts forums for leaders from government, business and academia in Asia to share views on pressing issues in the region. (Photo: AAP)

Author: S. Mahmud Ali, LSE

International security literature has developed a new sub-genre focusing on the upcoming ‘Asian Century’.

Explanations of precisely what this term might mean still vary widely, but the changing power relations between the US and its presumed peer rival, China, lie at the core of the discussion. Read more…

Busting the myth of China’s property bubble

China has invested heavily in property -- about US$750 billion in 2010 alone -- since it privatised the market in the late 1990s. A massive stimulus package unveiled in late 2008 to combat the global financial crisis also triggered a flood of credit into the second-largest economy globally, with a large portion funnelled into construction. (Photo: AAP)

Author: James Laurenceson, UQ

Five years on, the US economy remains sluggish after the bursting of a house-price bubble.

More recently, the focus has been on China — the world’s second-largest economy — and whether it too might be overwhelmed by a similar event. Read more…

The India–US–China–Pakistan strategic quadrilateral

Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and US President Barack Obama at the state dinner during the president's visit to Delhi in November 2011. (Photo: White House)

Author: Louise Merrington, ANU

Although the disputed border between China and India is often highlighted as the major sticking point in Sino–Indian relations, in reality it has remained relatively peaceful since the end of the 1962 war, and the potential for overt military conflict in the region remains minimal.

Of much greater concern is the strategic quadrilateral relationship in South Asia involving China, India, the United States and Pakistan. Read more…

Rising tensions in the South China Sea

Filipino protesters display their placards during a rally outside the Chinese consular office in Manila. The protesters condemned the Chinese military incursions into the West Philippine Sea even as they called for a peaceful resolution. The US supports the Philippines in its claim to certain areas in the disputed Spratly Islands. The disputed area is believed to be rich in oil, mineral and marine resources. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Vikram Nehru, Carnegie Endowment

Tensions continue to rise in the South China Sea following the Obama administration’s foreign policy ‘pivot’ toward Asia late last year.

There are many reasons for the pivot, but a principal motivation was to protect the freedom of navigation in the Malacca Straits and the South China Sea. Read more…

US embargo on Iranian oil a blow to US-China relations

An Iranian security guard walks in front of the Mahshahr petrochemical complex in Khuzestan province. Media reports state that a bill to stop oil sales to European Union countries involved in the oil embargo initiative against Iran was ready to be approved by the Iranian parliament. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Kai Ito, ANU

Beijing has chosen to defy Washington’s embargo on Iranian oil.

While this does not bode well for putting an end to Iran’s uranium-enrichment program, the embargo also represents another worrying failure for US-China relations. Read more…

US–China trade friction and India’s role in the G20

A worker at an auto shop changes the tyres on a car in Shanghai on 1 Feb. 2012. A US industry and union coalition has accused China of sweeping illegal subsidies to its auto-parts sector that threaten to destroy more than a million jobs in the US. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Geethanjali Nataraj, NCAER

As developed countries struggle to recover after the global recession and try to confront the looming sovereign debt crisis in Europe, big emerging markets are now driving global growth.

Given the slow down in developed countries, emerging economies are trying to boost domestic demand to sustain growth — and this is particularly the case in China. Read more…

Taiwan’s election results raise Chinese expectations

Taiwan President and ruling Kuomintang presidential candidate Ma Ying-jeou and his wife, Chou Mei-ching, greet supporters after winning the presidential elections outside the party campaign headquarters in Taipei on 14 January 2012. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Sheryn Lee, ANU

On 14 January, Taiwan’s incumbent president, Ma Ying-jeou, won a second term in office, obtaining 51.6 per cent of the popular vote while Tsai Ing-wen, his Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) opponent, managed 45.6 per cent.

Ma’s party, the Kuomintang (KMT), thus retained control of the Legislative Yuan, securing 64 of the 113 seats. Read more…

China, economic containment and the TPP

United States President Barack Obama meets Chinese President Hu Jintao at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) held at the Hale Koa Hotel in Honolulu, Hawaii, 12 November 2011. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

In Washington and Beijing last week there were important meetings that are likely to be influential in where the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiations on regional trade arrangements lead down the track.

In Washington, the US administration called in ambassadors from the eight negotiating partners to up the ante on an early deal. Read more…

The South China Sea dispute: a legal solution needed

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda and South Korean President Lee Myung-bak during the ASEAN Plus Three Summit on 18 November, 2011. Jiabao warned against outside interference over the South China Sea dispute, in a challenge to Washington which wants to broach the issue at an Asian summit. (Photo: APP)

Author: John Hemmings, CSIS, Honolulu

At both the APEC and ASEAN summits, attempts were made to deal with the building impasse over the South China Sea issue.

Tensions over the region have grown steadily since 2009, after China, Vietnam and Malaysia submitted their respective claims under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). China’s naval exercises in the region and apparent willingness to showcase its military capabilities in favour of its claims have also exacerbated these tensions. Read more…

US, China and Australia’s Asian century: a view on Hugh White’s argument

An Australian soldier (second from left) helps explain to US troops Australian fighting procedures while in training at Robertson Barracks in Darwin, Thursday, 1 Dec. 2011. There are plans for the number of US marines based in the city to rise to 2500 by 2017. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Brad Glosserman, CSIS, Washington DC

‘No, thanks’.

That, in summary, is Hugh White’s response to the recent announcement that the US would be sending marines on permanent rotation to Darwin.

White is Professor of Strategic Studies at the ANU, one of Asia’s most distinguished strategists, and a former Australian deputy secretary of defence. And he has been making the case for strategic reorientation in Canberra for a couple of years now. Read more…

Securing China’s energy supplies

This photo taken on 11 August 2011 shows a coal fired power station in Huaibei, China. China produces most of the coal it consumes but now draws over half of its oil supplies from overseas. The IEA projects that, by 2035, China will import nearly 12.8 million barrels per day, or 84 per cent of its total supply. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Peter Drysdale, Editor, East Asia Forum

China’s spectacular industrial growth has been associated with equally spectacular growth in Chinese energy and resource consumption.

While Chinese energy efficiency (the amount of GDP produced per unit of energy consumed) has risen steadily, except for a few years early this decade, aggregate energy consumption has been lifted by a hugely energy-intensive phase of industrialisation and the spread of motorised transportation on a scale and at a speed that is unprecedented anywhere. Read more…

Obstacles to closer India–US relations

President Barack Obama listens as Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh reads his toast during a State Dinner on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington. (Photo: AAP)

Author: Vikas Kumar, Azim Premji University

During her last visit to India in July, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged India to play a bigger role in Asia.

While this predates Clinton’s more recent suggestion that India, China and the US should work more closely together, it is still widely believed that heightened India–US cooperation is aimed at encircling China. And it appears the symbolic element of official India–US interactions is often mistaken for a sustainable strategic relationship. Read more…